11 papers
RadFusion: Towards Threshold-Controllable Radiology Report Generation
Ying Jin, Noel C. F. Codella, John Corring +3
Automated radiology report generation is advancing rapidly in response to the shortage of radiologists, yet unlike a perception model, existing generation models offer no control o…
Learning Sparse Visual Representations via Spatial-Semantic Factorization
Theodore Zhengde Zhao, Sid Kiblawi, Jianwei Yang +6
Self-supervised learning (SSL) faces a fundamental conflict between semantic understanding and image reconstruction. High-level semantic SSL (e.g., DINO) relies on global tokens th…
Comprehensive language-image pre-training for 3D medical image understanding
Tassilo Wald, Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci, Yuan Gao +14
In the 3D medical image domain, vision-language pre-training is used to create vision-language encoders (VLEs) that can support radiologists by retrieving patients with similar abn…
DermaVQA-DAS: Dermatology Assessment Schema (DAS) & Datasets for Closed-Ended Question Answering & Segmentation in Patient-Generated Dermatology Images
Wen-wai Yim, Yujuan Fu, Asma Ben Abacha +4
Recent advances in dermatological image analysis have been driven by large-scale annotated datasets; however, most existing benchmarks focus on dermatoscopic images and lack patien…
The Illusion of Readiness in Health AI
Yu Gu, Jingjing Fu, Xiaodong Liu +29
Large language models have demonstrated remarkable performance in a wide range of medical benchmarks. Yet underneath the seemingly promising results lie salient growth areas, espec…
Closing the Performance Gap Between AI and Radiologists in Chest X-Ray Reporting
Harshita Sharma, Maxwell C. Reynolds, Valentina Salvatelli +26
AI-assisted report generation offers the opportunity to reduce radiologists' workload stemming from expanded screening guidelines, complex cases and workforce shortages, while main…