activity
20192026
most citedThe Medical Segmentation Decathlon

1.3k citations · 2.8k across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

18 papers

cs.CV2026

MID: Mask-Image Distributional Divergence for Evaluating Medical Image Segmentation

Vincenzo Marcianò, Xiaoming Zhang, Gianluca Guglielmo +3

Current evaluation protocols for medical image segmentation remain largely anchored in sample-wise comparisons, e.g., Dice and Hausdorff distance, which require each prediction to…

cs.LG2026

Making Cross-Continental Federated Learning Repeatable with FLIP: a Multi-Application Study

Rafael Garcia-Dias, Alexandre Triay Bagur, Chayanin Tangwiriyasakul +20

Federated learning (FL) in healthcare remains challenging, as the overhead of rebuilding governance guarantees for every collaboration stops most projects at the proof-of-concept s…

cs.CV2026

Right Regions, Wrong Labels: Semantic Label Flips in Segmentation under Correlation Shift

Akshit Achara, Yovin Yahathugoda, Nick Byrne +4

The robustness of machine learning models can be compromised by spurious correlations between non-causal features in the input data and target labels. A common way to test for such…

cs.CV2026★ 2 cited

Performance uncertainty in medical image analysis: a large-scale investigation of confidence intervals

Pascaline André, Charles Heitz, Evangelia Christodoulou +10

Performance uncertainty quantification is essential for reliable validation and eventual clinical translation of medical imaging artificial intelligence (AI). Confidence intervals…

eess.IV2025

Diffusion-Based Quality Control of Medical Image Segmentations across Organs

Vincenzo Marcianò, Hava Chaptoukaev, Virginia Fernandez +4

Medical image segmentation using deep learning (DL) has enabled the development of automated analysis pipelines for large-scale population studies. However, state-of-the-art DL met…

cs.CV2025

MambaX-Net: Dual-Input Mamba-Enhanced Cross-Attention Network for Longitudinal Prostate MRI Segmentation

Yovin Yahathugoda, Davide Prezzi, Patricia A. Gutierrez +4

Active Surveillance (AS) is a treatment option for managing low and intermediate-risk prostate cancer (PCa), aiming to avoid overtreatment while monitoring disease progression thro…

cs.CV2025★ 2 cited

False Promises in Medical Imaging AI? Assessing Validity of Outperformance Claims

Evangelia Christodoulou, Annika Reinke, Pascaline Andrè +23

Performance comparisons are fundamental in medical imaging Artificial Intelligence (AI) research, often driving claims of superiority based on relative improvements in common perfo…

cs.CV2025

Resolution Invariant Autoencoder

Ashay Patel, Michela Antonelli, Sebastien Ourselin +1

Deep learning has significantly advanced medical imaging analysis, yet variations in image resolution remain an overlooked challenge. Most methods address this by resampling images…

cs.LG2024

A cautionary tale on the cost-effectiveness of collaborative AI in real-world medical applications

Francesco Cremonesi, Lucia Innocenti, Sebastien Ourselin +3

Federated learning (FL) has gained wide popularity as a collaborative learning paradigm allowing collaborative Artificial Intelligence (AI) in sensitive healthcare applications. Ne…

cs.CV2024

Confidence intervals uncovered: Are we ready for real-world medical imaging AI?

Evangelia Christodoulou, Annika Reinke, Rola Houhou +19

Medical imaging is spearheading the AI transformation of healthcare. Performance reporting is key to determine which methods should be translated into clinical practice. Frequently…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

Benchmarking Collaborative Learning Methods Cost-Effectiveness for Prostate Segmentation

Lucia Innocenti, Michela Antonelli, Francesco Cremonesi +5

Healthcare data is often split into medium/small-sized collections across multiple hospitals and access to it is encumbered by privacy regulations. This brings difficulties to use…

eess.IV2023★ 29 cited

DeepEdit: Deep Editable Learning for Interactive Segmentation of 3D Medical Images

Andres Diaz-Pinto, Pritesh Mehta, Sachidanand Alle +17

Automatic segmentation of medical images is a key step for diagnostic and interventional tasks. However, achieving this requires large amounts of annotated volumes, which can be te…

cs.CV2023★ 204 cited

Understanding metric-related pitfalls in image analysis validation

Annika Reinke, Minu D. Tizabi, Michael Baumgartner +75

Validation metrics are key for the reliable tracking of scientific progress and for bridging the current chasm between artificial intelligence (AI) research and its translation int…

cs.CV2022★ 469 cited

Metrics reloaded: Recommendations for image analysis validation

Lena Maier-Hein, Annika Reinke, Patrick Godau +71

Increasing evidence shows that flaws in machine learning (ML) algorithm validation are an underestimated global problem. Particularly in automatic biomedical image analysis, chosen…

eess.IV2021★ 1.3k cited

The Medical Segmentation Decathlon

Michela Antonelli, Annika Reinke, Spyridon Bakas +55

International challenges have become the de facto standard for comparative assessment of image analysis algorithms given a specific task. Segmentation is so far the most widely inv…

eess.IV2021★ 86 cited

Common Limitations of Image Processing Metrics: A Picture Story

Annika Reinke, Minu D. Tizabi, Carole H. Sudre +90

While the importance of automatic image analysis is continuously increasing, recent meta-research revealed major flaws with respect to algorithm validation. Performance metrics are…

cs.DB2020

Accessible Data Curation and Analytics for International-Scale Citizen Science Datasets

Benjamin Murray, Eric Kerfoot, Mark S. Graham +14

The Covid Symptom Study, a smartphone-based surveillance study on COVID-19 symptoms in the population, is an exemplar of big data citizen science. Over 4.7 million participants and…

cs.CV2019★ 718 cited

A large annotated medical image dataset for the development and evaluation of segmentation algorithms

Amber L. Simpson, Michela Antonelli, Spyridon Bakas +21

Semantic segmentation of medical images aims to associate a pixel with a label in a medical image without human initialization. The success of semantic segmentation algorithms is c…