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20192026
most citedA mathematical perspective on Transformers

6 citations · 9 across the 14 of their papers we have counts for

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9 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

YuriiFormer: A Suite of Nesterov-Accelerated Transformers

Aleksandr Zimin, Yury Polyanskiy, Philippe Rigollet

We propose a variational framework that interprets transformer layers as iterations of an optimization algorithm acting on token embeddings. In this view, self-attention implements…

cs.LG2025

Normalization in Attention Dynamics

Nikita Karagodin, Shu Ge, Yury Polyanskiy +1

We study the effect of normalization schemes on token representations in deep transformers. Modeling their evolution as interacting particles on the sphere, we show that normalizat…

cs.LG2025

Critical attention scaling in long-context transformers

Shi Chen, Zhengjiang Lin, Yury Polyanskiy +1

As large language models scale to longer contexts, attention layers suffer from a fundamental pathology: attention scores collapse toward uniformity as context length increases…

cs.LG2025

Global Minimizers of Sigmoid Contrastive Loss

Kiril Bangachev, Guy Bresler, Iliyas Noman +1

The meta-task of obtaining and aligning representations through contrastive pretraining is steadily gaining importance since its introduction in CLIP and ALIGN. In this paper we th…

cs.LG2025

Quantitative Clustering in Mean-Field Transformer Models

Shi Chen, Zhengjiang Lin, Yury Polyanskiy +1

The evolution of tokens through deep transformer models can be modeled as an interacting particle system that has been shown to exhibit an asymptotic clustering behavior akin to th…

cs.LG2025

Residual connections provably mitigate oversmoothing in graph neural networks

Ziang Chen, Zhengjiang Lin, Shi Chen +2

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved remarkable empirical success in processing and representing graph-structured data across various domains. However, a significant challeng…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Clustering in Causal Attention Masking

Nikita Karagodin, Yury Polyanskiy, Philippe Rigollet

This work presents a modification of the self-attention dynamics proposed by Geshkovski et al. (arXiv:2312.10794) to better reflect the practically relevant, causally masked attent…

cs.LG2024★ 2 cited

Dynamic metastability in the self-attention model

Borjan Geshkovski, Hugo Koubbi, Yury Polyanskiy +1

We consider the self-attention model - an interacting particle system on the unit sphere, which serves as a toy model for Transformers, the deep neural network architecture behind…

cs.LG2023★ 6 cited

A mathematical perspective on Transformers

Borjan Geshkovski, Cyril Letrouit, Yury Polyanskiy +1

Transformers play a central role in the inner workings of large language models. We develop a mathematical framework for analyzing Transformers based on their interpretation as int…