activity
20182026
most citedConstraining primordial black holes as dark matter using the global 21-cm signal with X-ray heating and excess radio background

115 citations · 363 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

16 papers

astro-ph.CO2026

High-Redshift Signatures from the Cosmic Dawn and the Epoch of Reionization

Rennan Barkana, Oliver Basquette, Ankita Bera +22

In this chapter, we provide a comprehensive overview of the astrophysical and cosmological processes that shape the 21-cm signal during Cosmic Dawn and the Epoch of Reionization. W…

astro-ph.CO2026

Overview of 21cm Experiments at high redshift with SKAO

CD Science Working Group, Gianni Bernardi, Daniela Breitman +81

We provide an overview of the eight SKAO Science Book chapters that motivate the Epoch of Reionisation and Cosmic Dawn experiments with SKA-Low. We describe the individual SKA-Low…

astro-ph.CO2026

Implications of SARAS3 data for Coulomb-like interacting dark matter

Shikhar Mittal, Prakhar Bansal, Harry Bevins +1

The 21-cm signal from cosmic dawn is a potentially sensitive probe of interactions between dark matter (DM) and baryons. We investigate the implications of the SARAS3 non-detection…

astro-ph.IM2026

Optimisation of calibration sources for global 21-cm experiments: the REACH case

Adarsh Kumar Dash, Dominic Anstey, Harry T. J. Bevins +41

The spin-flip 21-cm signal from the Cosmic Dawn and the Epoch of Reionization is an essential probe of the conditions that led to the formation of the first luminous objects in the…

astro-ph.IM2026

Circuit Modeling for In Situ 21 cm Radiometer Calibration

Gary Vincent Charles Allen, Saurabh Pegwal, Dirk de Villiers +42

Recent experiments in cosmology, particularly those aimed at detecting the faint, redshifted, global 21 cm hydrogen line (depth < ~200 mK, z > 7.5), have imposed stringent new requ…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 2 cited

ECHO21: a tool for modelling global 21-cm signal from dark ages to reionization

Shikhar Mittal, Girish Kulkarni, Peter Sims

We introduce a Python package called ECHO21 for modelling the global 21-cm signal from the dark ages through cosmic dawn to the end of reionization. Leveraging its analytical frame…

astro-ph.CO2024★ 9 cited

Impact of extragalactic point sources on the low-frequency sky spectrum and cosmic dawn global 21-cm measurements

Shikhar Mittal, Girish Kulkarni, Dominic Anstey +1

Contribution of resolved and unresolved extragalactic point sources to the low-frequency sky spectrum is a potentially non-negligible part of the astrophysical foregrounds for cosm…

astro-ph.CO2023★ 7 cited

Radiative transfer of Lyman- photons at cosmic dawn with realistic gas physics

Shikhar Mittal, Girish Kulkarni, Thibault Garel

Lyman- photons enable the cosmic dawn 21-cm signal through a process called the Wouthuysen-Field effect. An accurate model of the signal in this epoch hinges on the accuracy of…

astro-ph.CO2022★ 31 cited

The Second Radio Synchrotron Background Workshop: Conference Summary and Report

J. Singal, N. Fornengo, M. Regis +24

We summarize the second radio synchrotron background workshop, which took place June 15-17, 2022 in Barolo, Italy. This meeting was convened because available measurements of the d…

astro-ph.CO2022★ 110 cited

The REACH radiometer for detecting the 21-cm hydrogen signal from redshift 7.5 to 28

E. de Lera Acedo, D. I. L. de Villiers, N. Razavi-Ghods +31

Observations of the 21-cm line from primordial hydrogen promise to be one of the best tools to study the early epochs of the Universe: the Dark Ages, the Cosmic Dawn, and the subse…

astro-ph.CO2022

Implications of the cosmological 21-cm absorption profile for high-redshift star formation and deep JWST surveys

Shikhar Mittal, Girish Kulkarni

Apart from its anomalously large depth, the cosmological 21-cm absorption signal measured by the EDGES collaboration also has a shape that is distinctly different from theoretical…

astro-ph.CO2021★ 31 cited

Background of radio photons from primordial black holes

Shikhar Mittal, Girish Kulkarni

We compute the isotropic radiation background due to Hawking emission from primordial black holes (PBHs), and examine if this background is a viable option in explaining the excess…

astro-ph.CO2021★ 115 cited

Constraining primordial black holes as dark matter using the global 21-cm signal with X-ray heating and excess radio background

Shikhar Mittal, Anupam Ray, Girish Kulkarni +1

Using the global 21-cm signal measurement by the EDGES collaboration, we derive constraints on the fraction of the dark matter that is in the form of primordial black holes (PBHs)…

astro-ph.CO2020★ 53 cited

Lyman- coupling and heating at Cosmic Dawn

Shikhar Mittal, Girish Kulkarni

The global 21-cm signal from the cosmic dawn is affected by a variety of heating and cooling processes. We investigate the impact of heating due to Lyman- (Ly~) photons on th…

physics.optics2019

Reflection of a Point Object in an Arbitrary Curved Mirror

Shikhar Mittal

In this work, I have derived the equation of the curve obtained on reflection of a point object in an arbitrary curved mirror if the object and the mirror are placed on the 2D Cart…

physics.comp-ph2018★ 5 cited

Path integral Monte Carlo method for the quantum anharmonic oscillator

Shikhar Mittal, Marise J. E. Westbroek, Peter R. King +1

The Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method is used to evaluate the imaginary-time path integral of a quantum oscillator with a potential that includes both a quadratic term and a q…