Biharmonic Curves in Warped Product Manifolds $I{\times }_f{M}^n\left(c\right)$

Şaban Güvenç, Cihan Özgür

We explore the geometric properties of biharmonic curves in warped product manifolds of the form $I{\times }_f{M}^n(c)$, where $I$ is an open interval and $M^n(c)$ is a space of…