activity
20182025
most citedEstimation of Thermodynamic Observables in Lattice Field Theories with Deep Generative Models

118 citations · 280 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

19 papers

hep-lat2025

Computing quantum entanglement with machine learning

Andrea Bulgarelli, Elia Cellini, Karl Jansen +5

Entanglement calculations in quantum field theories are extremely challenging and typically rely on the replica trick, where the problem is rephrased in a study of defects. We demo…

cond-mat.str-el2025★ 1 cited

Simulating Correlated Electrons with Symmetry-Enforced Normalizing Flows

Dominic Schuh, Janik Kreit, Evan Berkowitz +4

We present the first proof of principle that normalizing flows can accurately learn the Boltzmann distribution of the fermionic Hubbard model - a key framework for describing the e…

cs.LG2025

SESaMo: Symmetry-Enforcing Stochastic Modulation for Normalizing Flows

Janik Kreit, Dominic Schuh, Kim A. Nicoli +1

Deep generative models have recently garnered significant attention across various fields, from physics to chemistry, where sampling from unnormalized Boltzmann-like distributions…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Multilevel Generative Samplers for Investigating Critical Phenomena

Ankur Singha, Elia Cellini, Kim A. Nicoli +3

Investigating critical phenomena or phase transitions is of high interest in physics and chemistry, for which Monte Carlo (MC) simulations, a crucial tool for numerically analyzing…

quant-ph2025

Adaptive Observation Cost Control for Variational Quantum Eigensolvers

Christopher J. Anders, Kim A. Nicoli, Bingting Wu +6

The objective to be minimized in the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) has a restricted form, which allows a specialized sequential minimal optimization (SMO) that requires onl…

quant-ph2025

Machine-Learning-Enhanced Optimization of Noise-Resilient Variational Quantum Eigensolvers

Kim A. Nicoli, Luca J. Wagner, Lena Funcke

Variational Quantum Eigensolvers (VQEs) are a powerful class of hybrid quantum-classical algorithms designed to approximate the ground state of a quantum system described by its Ha…

cs.LG2025

Bayesian Parameter Shift Rule in Variational Quantum Eigensolvers

Samuele Pedrielli, Christopher J. Anders, Lena Funcke +3

Parameter shift rules (PSRs) are key techniques for efficient gradient estimation in variational quantum eigensolvers (VQEs). In this paper, we propose its Bayesian variant, where…

cond-mat.str-el2025

Simulating the Hubbard Model with Equivariant Normalizing Flows

Dominic Schuh, Janik Kreit, Evan Berkowitz +4

Generative models, particularly normalizing flows, have shown exceptional performance in learning probability distributions across various domains of physics, including statistical…

quant-ph2024★ 5 cited

Flow-Based Sampling for Entanglement Entropy and the Machine Learning of Defects

Andrea Bulgarelli, Elia Cellini, Karl Jansen +5

We introduce a novel technique to numerically calculate Rényi entanglement entropies in lattice quantum field theory using generative models. We describe how flow-based approaches…

cs.LG2024

Physics-Informed Bayesian Optimization of Variational Quantum Circuits

Kim A. Nicoli, Christopher J. Anders, Lena Funcke +7

In this paper, we propose a novel and powerful method to harness Bayesian optimization for Variational Quantum Eigensolvers (VQEs) -- a hybrid quantum-classical protocol used to ap…

hep-lat2023

Detecting and Mitigating Mode-Collapse for Flow-based Sampling of Lattice Field Theories

Kim A. Nicoli, Christopher J. Anders, Tobias Hartung +3

We study the consequences of mode-collapse of normalizing flows in the context of lattice field theory. Normalizing flows allow for independent sampling. For this reason, it is hop…

cs.LG2022★ 1 cited

Gradients should stay on Path: Better Estimators of the Reverse- and Forward KL Divergence for Normalizing Flows

Lorenz Vaitl, Kim A. Nicoli, Shinichi Nakajima +1

We propose an algorithm to estimate the path-gradient of both the reverse and forward Kullback-Leibler divergence for an arbitrary manifestly invertible normalizing flow. The resul…

cs.LG2022★ 7 cited

Path-Gradient Estimators for Continuous Normalizing Flows

Lorenz Vaitl, Kim A. Nicoli, Shinichi Nakajima +1

Recent work has established a path-gradient estimator for simple variational Gaussian distributions and has argued that the path-gradient is particularly beneficial in the regime i…

quant-ph2022★ 6 cited

Modern applications of machine learning in quantum sciences

Anna Dawid, Julian Arnold, Borja Requena +26

In this book, we provide a comprehensive introduction to the most recent advances in the application of machine learning methods in quantum sciences. We cover the use of deep learn…

hep-lat2021★ 20 cited

Machine Learning of Thermodynamic Observables in the Presence of Mode Collapse

Kim A. Nicoli, Christopher Anders, Lena Funcke +5

Estimating the free energy, as well as other thermodynamic observables, is a key task in lattice field theories. Recently, it has been pointed out that deep generative models can b…

hep-lat2020★ 118 cited

Estimation of Thermodynamic Observables in Lattice Field Theories with Deep Generative Models

Kim A. Nicoli, Christopher J. Anders, Lena Funcke +5

In this work, we demonstrate that applying deep generative machine learning models for lattice field theory is a promising route for solving problems where Markov Chain Monte Carlo…

cond-mat.stat-mech2019★ 115 cited

Asymptotically unbiased estimation of physical observables with neural samplers

Kim A. Nicoli, Shinichi Nakajima, Nils Strodthoff +3

We propose a general framework for the estimation of observables with generative neural samplers focusing on modern deep generative neural networks that provide an exact sampling p…

cond-mat.stat-mech2019★ 6 cited

Comment on "Solving Statistical Mechanics Using VANs": Introducing saVANt - VANs Enhanced by Importance and MCMC Sampling

Kim Nicoli, Pan Kessel, Nils Strodthoff +3

In this comment on "Solving Statistical Mechanics Using Variational Autoregressive Networks" by Wu et al., we propose a subtle yet powerful modification of their approach. We show…

physics.comp-ph2018

Analysis of Atomistic Representations Using Weighted Skip-Connections

Kim A. Nicoli, Pan Kessel, Michael Gastegger +1

In this work, we extend the SchNet architecture by using weighted skip connections to assemble the final representation. This enables us to study the relative importance of each in…