On the Offset of Barred Galaxies From the Black Hole $M_{BH}$-$\sigma$ Relationship

Jonathan S. Brown, Monica Valluri, Juntai Shen +1

We use collisionless $N$-body simulations to determine how the growth of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) influences the nuclear kinematics in both barred and unbarred galaxies. In…