activity
20132026
most citedTraining neural networks with end-to-end optical backpropagation

26 citations · 34 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

13 papers

math.ST2026

High-Dimensional Regularization of the Spatial Sign Covariance Matrix for Robust Shape Estimation

Jonas Elmerraji, James C. Spall, Mateo Díaz

Covariance estimation is a key component of many applications in system identification and data-driven control. Although heavy-tailed distributions may lack a covariance matrix to…

math.OC2026

Zeroth-Order Langevin Monte Carlo via SPSA under Noisy Function Measurements

Hongbo Li, James C. Spall

In sampling problems, gradient-based schemes such as Langevin Monte Carlo (LMC) mix faster than non-gradient-based methods, but their applicability is limited by access to the grad…

stat.CO2025

Autocovariance and Optimal Design for Random Walk Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm

Jingyi Zhang, James C. Spall

The Metropolis-Hastings algorithm has been extensively studied in the estimation and simulation literature, with most prior work focusing on convergence behavior and asymptotic the…

math.OC2025

Simulation-Based Optimization for Policy Incentives and Planning of Hybrid Microgrids

Nanrui Gong, James C. Spall

Transitioning to renewable power generation is often difficult for remote or isolated communities, due to generation intermittency and high cost barriers. Our paper presents a simu…

math.OC2024

Difference Between Cyclic and Distributed Approach in Stochastic Optimization for Multi-agent System

Jiahao Shi, James C. Spall

Many stochastic optimization problems in multi-agent systems can be decomposed into smaller subproblems or reduced decision subspaces. The cyclic and distributed approaches are two…

physics.optics2023★ 26 cited

Training neural networks with end-to-end optical backpropagation

James Spall, Xianxin Guo, A. I. Lvovsky

Optics is an exciting route for the next generation of computing hardware for machine learning, promising several orders of magnitude enhancement in both computational speed and en…

math.OC2023★ 2 cited

Switch Updating in SPSA Algorithm for Stochastic Optimization with Inequality Constraints

Zhichao Jia, Ziyi Wei, James C. Spall

Simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation (SPSA) is widely used in stochastic optimization due to its high efficiency, asymptotic stability, and reduced number of required…

math.OC2022

Discrete Stochastic Optimization for Public Health Interventions with Constraints

Zewei Li, James C. Spall

Many public health threats exist, motivating the need to find optimal intervention strategies. Given the stochastic nature of the threats (e.g., the spread of pandemic influenza, t…

cs.LG2022

Hybrid training of optical neural networks

James Spall, Xianxin Guo, A. I. Lvovsky

Optical neural networks are emerging as a promising type of machine learning hardware capable of energy-efficient, parallel computation. Today's optical neural networks are mainly…

math.OC2019★ 2 cited

Efficient Implementation of Second-Order Stochastic Approximation Algorithms in High-Dimensional Problems

Jingyi Zhu, Long Wang, James C. Spall

Stochastic approximation (SA) algorithms have been widely applied in minimization problems when the loss functions and/or the gradient information are only accessible through noisy…

stat.CO2019

Error Analysis for the Particle Filter: Methods and Theoretical Support

Ziyu Liu, Shihong Wei, James C. Spall

The particle filter is a popular Bayesian filtering algorithm for use in cases where the state-space model is nonlinear and/or the random terms (initial state or noises) are non-Ga…

eess.SY2018

Modeling Traffic Networks Using Integrated Route and Link Data

Xilei Zhao, James C. Spall

Real-time navigation services, such as Google Maps and Waze, are widely used in daily life. These services provide rich data resources in real-time traffic conditions and travel ti…

math.ST2013★ 4 cited

Relative Performance of Expected and Observed Fisher Information in Covariance Estimation for Maximum Likelihood Estimates

Xumeng Cao

Maximum likelihood estimation is a popular method in statistical inference. As a way of assessing the accuracy of the maximum likelihood estimate (MLE), the calculation of the cova…