activity
20172026
most citedPyAutoLens: Open-Source Strong Gravitational Lensing

91 citations · 384 across the 28 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

30 papers

astro-ph.CO2026

Point spread function requirements for dark matter subhalo detection with the Habitable Worlds Observatory

Georgios N. Vassilakis, Susan F. Redmond, Jason D. Rhodes +2

Different theories of dark matter predict different populations and morphologies of galactic subhaloes below about . The planned angular resolution and optical stabi…

astro-ph.HE2026

Associating binary black holes with galactic centres using lensed gravitational waves

Laura Uronen, Tian Li, Qiuhan He +4

Binary black holes (BBHs) have been theorised to form through various different channels, but current LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) sky locations make the direct study of formation channe…

astro-ph.IM2026

Early Exploration of the Scientific Discovery Space for the Habitable Worlds Observatory

Courtney D. Dressing, Danica Adams, Evelyne Alecian +324

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is a future NASA flagship mission concept identified by the Astro2020 Decadal Survey as the highest priority for large space missions. HWO sh…

astro-ph.GA2026

Detection of a dark matter subhalo in the strongly lensed system PJ011646

Aristeidis Amvrosiadis, James W. Nightingale, Qiuhan He +12

We present a strong lensing analysis of the system PJ011646 using high-resolution (0.1 arcsec) Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) dust-continuum observations…

astro-ph.CO2026★ 4 cited

An ultra-high-resolution map of (dark) matter

Diana Scognamiglio, Gavin Leroy, David Harvey +38

Ordinary matter-including particles such as protons and neutrons-accounts for only about one sixth of all matter in the Universe. The rest is dark matter, which does not emit or ab…

astro-ph.CO2025

Not so dark, not so dense: an alternative explanation for the lensing subhalo in SDSSJ0946+1006

Qiuhan He, Andrew Robertson, James W. Nightingale +12

Previous studies of the strong lens system SDSSJ0946+1006 have reported a dark matter subhalo with an unusually high central density, potentially challenging the standard cold dark…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 1 cited

Probing Dark Matter Substructures with Free-Form Modelling: A Case Study of the `Jackpot' Strong Lens

Xiaoyue Cao, Ran Li, James W. Nightingale +12

Characterising the population and internal structure of sub-galactic halos is critical for constraining the nature of dark matter. These halos can be detected near galaxies that ac…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 3 cited

The "Little Dark Dot": Evidence for Self-interacting Dark Matter in the Strong Lens SDSS J0946+1006?

Shubo Li, Ran Li, Kaihao Wang +13

Previous studies, based on precise modeling of a gravitationally lensing image, have identified what may be an extremely compact, dark perturber in the well-known lensing system SD…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 4 cited

Pixel-level modelling of group-scale strong lens CASSOWARY 19

Hengkai Ding, Yiping Shu, Yun Chen +6

We present the first high-precision model for the group-scale strong lensing system CASSOWARY 19 (CSWA19), utilising images from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Sixteen member ga…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 4 cited

The COSMOS-Web Lens Survey (COWLS) II: depth, resolution, and NIR coverage from JWST reveal 17 spectacular lenses

Guillaume Mahler, James W. Nightingale, Natalie B. Hogg +27

The COSMOS-Web Lens Survey (COWLS) presents the first systematic search for strong gravitational lenses in the COSMOS-Web field using data from the \textit{James Webb} Space Telesc…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 13 cited

The COSMOS-Web Lens Survey (COWLS) I: Discovery of >100 high redshift strong lenses in contiguous JWST imaging

James Nightingale, Guillaume Mahler, Jacqueline McCleary +27

We present the COSMOS-Web Lens Survey (COWLS), a sample of over 100 strong lens candidates from the \,deg COSMOS-Web survey, discovered using exquisite James Webb Space T…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 1 cited

Measuring the Stellar-to-Halo Mass Relation at Solar masses, using forthcoming space-based imaging of galaxy-galaxy strong lenses

Kaihao Wang, Xiaoyue Cao, Ran Li +11

The stellar-to-halo mass relation (SHMR) is central to understanding the co-evolution of galaxies and their host dark matter haloes, yet it remains weakly constrained for dwarf gal…

astro-ph.CO2024★ 2 cited

Galaxy Mass Modelling from Multi-Wavelength JWST Strong Lens Analysis: Dark Matter Substructure, Angular Mass Complexity, or Both?

Samuel C. Lange, Aristeidis Amvrosiadis, James W. Nightingale +8

We analyze two galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses, SPT0418-47 and SPT2147-50, using JWST NIRCam imaging across multiple filters. To account for angular complexity in the lens…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 5 cited

Lopsidedness in Early-Type Galaxies: the role of the multipole in Isophote Fitting and Strong Lens Modelling

Aristeidis Amvrosiadis, James W. Nightingale, Qiuhan He +6

The surface brightness distribution of massive early-type galaxies (ETGs) often deviates from a perfectly elliptical shape. To capture these deviations in their isophotes during an…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 1 cited

The onset of bar formation in a massive galaxy at

Aristeidis Amvrosiadis, Samuel Lange, James Nightingale +13

We examine the morphological and kinematical properties of SPT-2147, a strongly lensed, massive, dusty, star-forming galaxy at . Combining data from JWST, HST, and ALMA,…

astro-ph.GA2024

Unveiling Lens Light Complexity with A Novel Multi-Gaussian Expansion Approach for Strong Gravitational Lensing

Qiuhan He, James W. Nightingale, Aris Amvrosiadis +8

In a strong gravitational lensing system, the distorted light from a source is analysed to infer the properties of the lens. However, light emitted by the lens itself can contamina…

astro-ph.GA2023★ 36 cited

Abell 1201: Detection of an Ultramassive Black Hole in a Strong Gravitational Lens

James. W. Nightingale, Russell J. Smith, Qiuhan He +9

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are a key catalyst of galaxy formation and evolution, leading to an observed correlation between SMBH mass and host galaxy velocity di…

astro-ph.CO2023★ 8 cited

Strong gravitational lensing's 'external shear' is not shear

Amy Etherington, James W. Nightingale, Richard Massey +19

The distribution of mass in galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses is often modelled as an elliptical power law plus 'external shear', which notionally accounts for neighbouring…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 13 cited

COSMOS-Web: An Overview of the JWST Cosmic Origins Survey

Caitlin M. Casey, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe, Nicole E. Drakos +82

We present the survey design, implementation, and outlook for COSMOS-Web, a 255 hour treasury program conducted by the James Webb Space Telescope in its first cycle of observations…

astro-ph.CO2022★ 9 cited

Scanning For Dark Matter Subhalos in Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of 54 Strong Lenses

James W. Nightingale, Qiuhan He, Xiaoyue Cao +9

The cold dark matter (DM) model predicts that every galaxy contains thousands of DM subhalos; almost all other DM models include a physical process that smooths away the subhalos.…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 33 cited

Beyond the bulge-halo conspiracy? Density profiles of Early-type galaxies from extended-source strong lensing

Amy Etherington, James W. Nightingale, Richard Massey +9

Observations suggest that the dark matter and stars in early-type galaxies `conspire' to produce a surprisingly simple distribution of total mass, , with $γ\appr…

astro-ph.CO2022★ 32 cited

Testing strong lensing subhalo detection with a cosmological simulation

Qiuhan He, James Nightingale, Andrew Robertson +9

Strong gravitational lensing offers a compelling test of the cold dark matter paradigm, as it allows for subhaloes with masses of M and below to be detected. W…

astro-ph.CO2022★ 50 cited

Automated galaxy-galaxy strong lens modelling: no lens left behind

Amy Etherington, James W. Nightingale, Richard Massey +9

The distribution of dark and luminous matter can be mapped around galaxies that gravitationally lens background objects into arcs or Einstein rings. New surveys will soon observe h…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 32 cited

Systematic errors induced by the elliptical power-law model in galaxy-galaxy strong lens modeling

Xiaoyue Cao, Ran Li, J. W. Nightingale +9

The elliptical power-law (EPL) model of the mass in a galaxy is widely used in strong gravitational lensing analyses. However, the distribution of mass in real galaxies is more com…