activity
20192026
most citedEMPRESS. VIII. A New Determination of Primordial He Abundance with Extremely Metal-Poor Galaxies: A Suggestion of the Lepton Asymmetry and Implications for the Hubble Tension

104 citations · 676 across the 37 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

37 papers

astro-ph.CO2026

Lattice study of primordial black hole formation in bumpy axion inflation

Masahiro Kawasaki, Kai Murai, Shunsuke Tsuchida

We study primordial black hole (PBH) formation in axion inflation using lattice simulations. In axion inflation with a bumpy potential, the curvature perturbations ca…

astro-ph.CO2026

Merger rate of initially clustered primordial black holes for the two-body channel

Kentaro Kasai, Masahiro Kawasaki, Kai Murai +1

Primordial black holes (PBHs) may form an initially clustered population depending on their production mechanism. Motivated by binary black-hole merger events observed by gravitati…

astro-ph.CO2026

Microlensing events and primordial black holes in the axionlike curvaton model

Kentaro Kasai, Masahiro Kawasaki, Kai Murai +1

Recently, Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) observations found 12 candidates for microlensing events. These events can be explained by primordial black holes (PBHs) with masses of $10…

hep-ph2025

Resonant production of sterile neutrino dark matter with a refined numerical scheme

Kentaro Kasai, Masahiro Kawasaki, Kai Murai

The existence of a large primordial neutrino asymmetry is an intriguing possibility, both observationally and theoretically. Such an asymmetry can lead to the resonant production o…

astro-ph.GA2025

EMPRESS. XV. A New Determination of the Primordial Helium Abundance Suggesting a Moderately Low Value

Hiroto Yanagisawa, Masami Ouchi, Akinori Matsumoto +18

We present a new constraint on the primordial helium abundance, , based on Subaru observations. A major source of uncertainty in previous determination…

astro-ph.GA2024

EMPRESS. X. Spatially resolved mass-metallicity relation in extremely metal-poor galaxies: evidence of episodic star-formation fueled by a metal-poor gas infall

Kimihiko Nakajima, Masami Ouchi, Yuki Isobe +47

Using the Subaru/FOCAS IFU capability, we examine the spatially resolved relationships between gas-phase metallicity, stellar mass, and star-formation rate surface densities (Sigma…