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20152026
most citedNeural network models and deep learning - a primer for biologists

553 citations · 1.4k across the 41 of their papers we have counts for

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13 papers · 1 filter

cs.CY2026

Improving social media for democratic discourse

Fan Cheng, Amirhossein Farzmahdi, Pinyuan Feng +8

Social media have expanded opportunities for communication and political participation, but today's dominant platforms are optimized primarily for engagement and advertising revenu…

cs.AI2026

Training Object Permanence in World Models

Haotian Zhang, Fengyuan Yu, Dezhi Luo +28

Object permanence and solidity are hallmarks of human cognitive priors. Recent studies show that video generation models, a paradigmatic class of current world models, have begun t…

cs.CV2026

VBVR-Pro: A Scalable and Verifiable Suite for Native Visual Reasoning

Junxiang Xu, Ruisi Wang, Fanyi Pu +49

Native visual reasoning treats visual generation as the medium of reasoning itself: visual states (i.e. images and videos) are not merely inputs to be understood or outputs to be r…

cs.LG2026

Dual-Primal Graph VAEs for Noisy Label Aggregation

Patrick Stinson, Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

Inferring the ground-truth from noisy crowdsourced labels is an important theoretical and practical problem. Neural network-based methods offer an alternative to classical Bayesian…

cs.LG2026

Comparing Linear Probes with Mahalanobis Cosine Similarity

Zhuofan Josh Ying, Peter Hase, Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

Linear probes are widely used in interpretability research and often compared by cosine similarity. The Mahalanobis cosine similarity (MCS) between two directions, which reweights…

cs.AI2026

Decomposing how prompting steers behavior

Fan L. Cheng, Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

Prompting steers large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs) without weight updates, but it remains unclear how instruction changes reshape internal representati…

q-bio.NC2026

Growing a Neural Network in Breadth, Depth, and Time

Eivinas Butkus, Kedar Garzón Gupta, Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

Spatial and temporal resource constraints are critical for both biological and artificial intelligent systems. Here we define differentiable cost terms for breadth, depth, and time…

q-bio.NC2026

Perceived face similarity reflects inverse-generative and naturalistic discriminative objectives

Wenxuan Guo, Heiko H. Schütt, Kamila Maria Jozwik +3

The perceptual representations supporting our ability to recognize faces remain a computational mystery. Deep neural networks offer mechanistic hypotheses for human face perception…

cs.OH2026

Use and usability: concepts of representation in philosophy, neuroscience, cognitive science, and computer science

Ben Baker, Richard D. Lange, Andrew Richmond +4

Representations play a central role in the study of both biological and artificial intelligence, as well as philosophy of mind. Across neuroscience, computer science, and philosoph…

cs.CV2026

Do vision models perceive illusory motion in static images like humans?

Isabella Elaine Rosario, Fan L. Cheng, Zitang Sun +1

Understanding human motion processing is essential for building reliable, human-centered computer vision systems. Although deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve strong performance in…

cs.LG2026

Meta-learning In-Context Enables Training-Free Cross Subject Brain Decoding

Mu Nan, Muquan Yu, Weijian Mai +12

Visual decoding from brain signals is a key challenge at the intersection of computer vision and neuroscience, requiring methods that bridge neural representations and computationa…

cs.CV2026

Human-like Object Grouping in Self-supervised Vision Transformers

Hossein Adeli, Seoyoung Ahn, Andrew Luo +3

Vision foundation models trained with self-supervised objectives achieve strong performance across diverse tasks and exhibit emergent object segmentation properties. However, their…

cs.LG2026

The Truthfulness Spectrum Hypothesis

Zhuofan Josh Ying, Shauli Ravfogel, Nikolaus Kriegeskorte +1

Large language models (LLMs) have been reported to linearly encode truthfulness, yet recent work questions this finding's generality. We reconcile these views with the truthfulness…