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physics.plasm-ph2026

Divergence Without Transition in Adiabatic Theory: Exact Cancellation in Reflectionless Potentials

Amitava Bhattacharjee

Adiabatic invariants play a central role in plasma physics, from magnetic moment and bounce action to wave action in slowly varying media. Their perturbative constructions are ofte…

physics.plasm-ph2026

Local relaxation and scale-dependent alignment in compressible, magnetized turbulence

James R. Beattie, Amitava Bhattacharjee

Driven net- and no-net-flux MHD turbulence simulations up to reveal sign-mixed velocity-magnetic, velocity-vorticity, and magnetic-current aligned patches below the en…

physics.plasm-ph2026

Optical analogy for stellarators: Ridges as caustics and coils as singularities

Wrick Sengupta, Stefan Buller, Rogerio Jorge +7

A common feature of most numerically optimized stellarator geometries is the presence of sharp ridges on outer flux surfaces, irrespective of the rotational transform. Despite thei…

physics.plasm-ph2026

Topological Arrest of Ballooning Modes in Non-Axisymmetric Plasmas

Amitava Bhattacharjee

Why do non-axisymmetric stellarators avoid ballooning crashes that afflict tokamaks? Three-dimensional geometry induces Anderson localization of ballooning modes, converting a glob…

physics.plasm-ph2026

Anderson Localization of Ion-Temperature-Gradient Modes and Ion Temperature Clamping in Aperiodic Stellarators

Amitava Bhattacharjee

Ion temperature clamping -- the saturation of the ion temperature regardless of heating power -- is observed across stellarator experiments. We propose a minimal model based on And…

physics.plasm-ph2026

System Size Dependence of Collisionless Reconnection Rate

Yi-Min Huang, Naoki Bessho, Li-Jen Chen +2

It is a widely accepted paradigm that collisionless magnetic reconnection proceeds at a universal fast rate of when normalized to a properly defined reconnecting magnetic…