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math.CT2026

Decomposing time-varying data into simple pieces: structured decompositions of narratives

Benjamin Merlin Bumpus, Jana K. Nickel

Graphs that change over time arise throughout applications, but there is no single standard way to decompose them into smaller pieces. In this paper, we propose a systematic catego…

math.CT2026

A Parameterized Algorithm for Testing whether the Limit of a Diagram is Empty

Ernst Althaus, Benjamin Merlin Bumpus, James Fairbanks +2

A limit of a (small) diagram in a complete category can be thought of as specifying a set of equations involving the objects of . To motivate this intuitively,…

math.CT2025

Additive Invariants of Open Petri Nets

Benjamin Merlin Bumpus, Sophie Libkind, Jordy Lopez Garcia +2

We classify all additive invariants of open Petri nets: these are -valued invariants which are additive with respect to sequential and parallel composition of open Petr…

math.CT2025

Structured Decompositions: Structural and Algorithmic Compositionality

Benjamin Merlin Bumpus, Zoltan A. Kocsis, Jade Edenstar Master +1

We introduce structured decompositions, category-theoretic structures which simultaneously generalize notions from graph theory (including treewidth, layered treewidth, co-treewidt…

math.CT2025

Towards a Unified Theory of Time-Varying Data

Benjamin Merlin Bumpus, James Fairbanks, Martti Karvonen +2

What is a time-varying graph, a time-varying topological space, or, more generally, a mathematical structure that evolves over time? In this work, we lay the foundations for a gene…