activity
20192026
most citedTesting with Fewer Resources: An Adaptive Approach to Performance-Aware Test Case Generation

31 citations · 71 across the 26 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

29 papers

cs.SE2026

Enhancing Automated Unit Test Generation for NLP Libraries Using Large Language Models

Amirhossein Deljouyi, Annibale Panichella, Andy Zaidman

Automated unit test generation tools like EvoSuite perform well on general-purpose software but often struggle with domain-specific software such as Natural Language Processing (NL…

cs.SE2026

Observability and Fault Injection for LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems in Software Engineering

Zahra Seyedghorban, Egor Klimov, Arie van Deursen +2

Large Language Model-based multi-agent systems are increasingly explored for software engineering tasks, but they remain difficult to inspect, debug, and evaluate under controlled…

cs.SE2026

Beyond FLOPs: Energy-Aware Knowledge Distillation for Sustainable LLMs on Code-Related Task

Enrique Barba Roque, Luís Cruz, Annibale Panichella

Background: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being applied to Software Engineering (SE) tasks, achieving high accuracy across problems such as clone detection, vulnera…

cs.SE2026

Test Case Selection for Deep Neural Networks: A Replication Study on LLMs for Code

Ali Asgari, Mitchell Olsthoorn, Annibale Panichella

Recently, test case selection (TCS) techniques have been explored to support the operational evaluation of deep neural networks (DNNs) under limited testing budgets, where labeling…

cs.SE2026

A Metamorphic Testing Approach to Diagnosing Memorization in LLM-Based Program Repair

Milan De Koning, Ali Asgari, Pouria Derakhshanfar +1

LLM-based automated program repair (APR) techniques have shown promising results in reducing debugging costs. However, prior results can be affected by data leakage: large language…

cs.SE2026

Real-World Fault Detection for C-Extended Python Projects with Automated Unit Test Generation

Lucas Berg, Lukas Krodinger, Stephan Lukasczyk +4

Many popular Python libraries use C-extensions for performance-critical operations allowing users to combine the best of the two worlds: The simplicity and versatility of Python an…

cs.LG2025

The Pursuit of Diversity: Multi-Objective Testing of Deep Reinforcement Learning Agents

Antony Bartlett, Cynthia Liem, Annibale Panichella

Testing deep reinforcement learning (DRL) agents in safety-critical domains requires discovering diverse failure scenarios. Existing tools such as INDAGO rely on single-objective o…

cs.SE2025

What Challenges Do Developers Face in AI Agent Systems? An Empirical Study on Stack Overflow & GitHub Issues

Ali Asgari, Annibale Panichella, Pouria Derakhshanfar +1

AI Agents have rapidly gained prominence in both research and industry as systems that extend large language models with planning, tool use, memory, and goal-directed action. Despi…

cs.SE2025

Metamorphic Testing of Deep Code Models: A Systematic Literature Review

Ali Asgari, Milan de Koning, Pouria Derakhshanfar +1

Large language models and deep learning models designed for code intelligence have revolutionized the software engineering field due to their ability to perform various code-relate…

cs.SE2025

Automated Test-Case Generation for REST APIs Using Model Inference Search Heuristic

Clinton Cao, Annibale Panichella, Sicco Verwer

The rising popularity of the microservice architectural style has led to a growing demand for automated testing approaches tailored to these systems. EvoMaster is a state-of-the-ar…

cs.SE2025

Test Wars: A Comparative Study of SBST, Symbolic Execution, and LLM-Based Approaches to Unit Test Generation

Azat Abdullin, Pouria Derakhshanfar, Annibale Panichella

Generating tests automatically is a key and ongoing area of focus in software engineering research. The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has opened up new opportunities, g…

cs.SE2025

The Last Dependency Crusade: Solving Python Dependency Conflicts with LLMs

Antony Bartlett, Cynthia Liem, Annibale Panichella

Resolving Python dependency issues remains a tedious and error-prone process, forcing developers to manually trial compatible module versions and interpreter configurations. Existi…

cs.LG2024

State Frequency Estimation for Anomaly Detection

Clinton Cao, Agathe Blaise, Annibale Panichella +1

Many works have studied the efficacy of state machines for detecting anomalies within NetFlows. These works typically learn a model from unlabeled data and compute anomaly scores f…

cs.SE2024★ 4 cited

CATMA: Conformance Analysis Tool For Microservice Applications

Clinton Cao, Simon Schneider, Nicolás E. Díaz Ferreyra +3

The microservice architecture allows developers to divide the core functionality of their software system into multiple smaller services. However, this architectural style also mak…

cs.SE2024

Evolutionary Generative Fuzzing for Differential Testing of the Kotlin Compiler

Calin Georgescu, Mitchell Olsthoorn, Pouria Derakhshanfar +2

Compiler correctness is a cornerstone of reliable software development. However, systematic testing of compilers is infeasible, given the vast space of possible programs and the co…

cs.SE2024★ 1 cited

TestSpark: IntelliJ IDEA's Ultimate Test Generation Companion

Arkadii Sapozhnikov, Mitchell Olsthoorn, Annibale Panichella +2

Writing software tests is laborious and time-consuming. To address this, prior studies introduced various automated test-generation techniques. A well-explored research direction i…

cs.LG2022★ 1 cited

ENCODE: Encoding NetFlows for Network Anomaly Detection

Clinton Cao, Annibale Panichella, Sicco Verwer +2

NetFlow data is a popular network log format used by many network analysts and researchers. The advantages of using NetFlow over deep packet inspection are that it is easier to col…

cs.SE2021★ 1 cited

Improving Test Case Generation for REST APIs Through Hierarchical Clustering

Dimitri Stallenberg, Mitchell Olsthoorn, Annibale Panichella

With the ever-increasing use of web APIs in modern-day applications, it is becoming more important to test the system as a whole. In the last decade, tools and approaches have been…

cs.SE2021

Hybrid Multi-level Crossover for Unit Test Case Generation

Mitchell Olsthoorn, Pouria Derakhshanfar, Annibale Panichella

State-of-the-art search-based approaches for test case generation work at test case level, where tests are represented as sequences of statements. These approaches make use of gene…

cs.SE2021

Multi-objective Test Case Selection Through Linkage Learning-based Crossover

Mitchell Olsthoorn, Annibale Panichella

Test Case Selection (TCS) aims to select a subset of the test suite to run for regression testing. The selection is typically based on past coverage and execution cost data. Resear…

cs.SE2021★ 3 cited

Single and Multi-objective Test Cases Prioritization for Self-driving Cars in Virtual Environments

Christian Birchler, Sajad Khatiri, Pouria Derakhshanfar +2

Testing with simulation environments helps to identify critical failing scenarios for self-driving cars (SDCs). Simulation-based tests are safer than in-field operational tests and…

cs.SE2021★ 9 cited

JUGE: An Infrastructure for Benchmarking Java Unit Test Generators

Xavier Devroey, Alessio Gambi, Juan Pablo Galeotti +4

Researchers and practitioners have designed and implemented various automated test case generators to support effective software testing. Such generators exist for various language…

cs.SE2021

What Are We Really Testing in Mutation Testing for Machine Learning? A Critical Reflection

Annibale Panichella, Cynthia C. S. Liem

Mutation testing is a well-established technique for assessing a test suite's quality by injecting artificial faults into production code. In recent years, mutation testing has bee…

cs.SE2021

Search-Based Software Re-Modularization: A Case Study at Adyen

Casper Schröder, Adriaan van der Feltz, Annibale Panichella +1

Deciding what constitutes a single module, what classes belong to which module or the right set of modules for a specific software system has always been a challenging task. The pr…