activity
20192025
most citedDetecting exomoons from radial velocity measurements of self-luminous planets: application to observations of HR 7672 B and future prospects

57 citations · 204 across the 22 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

22 papers

astro-ph.HE2025★ 1 cited

Revealing the accelerating wind in the inner region of the colliding-wind binary WR 112

John D. Monnier, Yinuo Han, Michael F. Corcoran +17

Colliding winds in massive binaries generate X-ray-bright shocks, synchrotron radio emission, and sometimes even dusty "pinwheel" spirals. We report the first X-ray detections of t…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 6 cited

Atmospheric abundances and bulk properties of the binary brown dwarf Gliese 229 Bab from JWST/MIRI spectroscopy

Jerry W. Xuan, Marshall D. Perrin, Dimitri Mawet +8

We present JWST/MIRI low-resolution spectroscopy (m) of the first known substellar companion, Gliese 229 Bab, which was recently resolved into a tight binary brown dwarf…

astro-ph.EP2024

Efficiently Searching for Close-in Companions around Young M Dwarfs using a Multi-year PSF Library

Aniket Sanghi, Jerry Xuan, Jason Wang +7

We present Super-RDI, a unique framework for the application of reference star differential imaging (RDI) to Keck/NIRC2 high-contrast imaging observations with the vortex coronagra…

astro-ph.EP2024

A Survey of Protoplanetary Disks Using the Keck/NIRC2 Vortex Coronagraph

Nicole L. Wallack, Jean-Baptiste Ruffio, Garreth Ruane +34

Recent Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of protoplanetary disks in the millimeter continuum have shown a variety of radial gaps, cavities, and spira…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 6 cited

Fringing analysis and forward modeling of Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer (KPIC) spectra

Katelyn A. Horstman, Jean-Baptiste Ruffio, Jason J. Wang +27

The Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer (KPIC) combines high contrast imaging with high resolution spectroscopy (R~35,000 in K band) to study directly imaged exoplanets and brown…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 15 cited

Atmospheric characterization of the super-Jupiter HIP 99770 b with KPIC

Yapeng Zhang, Jerry W. Xuan, Dimitri Mawet +28

Young, self-luminous super-Jovian companions discovered by direct imaging provide a challenging test of planet formation and evolution theories. By spectroscopically characterizing…

astro-ph.IM2024

The high-contrast performance of the Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer

Jason J. Wang, Dimitri Mawet, Jerry W. Xuan +25

The Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer (KPIC), a series of upgrades to the Keck II Adaptive Optics System and Instrument Suite, aims to demonstrate high-resolution spectroscopy o…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 18 cited

Rotation and Abundances of the Benchmark Brown Dwarf HD 33632 Ab from Keck/KPIC High-resolution Spectroscopy

Chih-Chun Hsu, Jason J. Wang, Jerry W. Xuan +24

We present the projected rotational velocity and molecular abundances for HD 33632 Ab obtained via Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer high-resolution spectroscopy. HD 33632 Ab is…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 2 cited

Are these planets or brown dwarfs? Broadly solar compositions from high-resolution atmospheric retrievals of ~10-30 companions

Jerry W. Xuan, Chih-Chun Hsu, Luke Finnerty +32

Using Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer (KPIC) high-resolution (~35000) spectroscopy from 2.29-2.49 m, we present uniform atmospheric retrievals for eight young substellar…

astro-ph.EP2024

kappa And b is a fast rotator from KPIC High Resolution Spectroscopy

Evan C. Morris, Jason J. Wang, Chih-Chun Hsu +24

We used the Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer (KPIC) to obtain high-resolution (R35,000) K-band spectra of kappa Andromedae b, a planetary-mass companion orbiting the B9V…

astro-ph.IM2024

Keck Primary Mirror Closed-Loop Segment Control using a Vector-Zernike Wavefront Sensor

Maissa Salama, Charlotte Guthery, Vincent Chambouleyron +17

We present the first on-sky segmented primary mirror closed-loop piston control using a Zernike wavefront sensor (ZWFS) installed on the Keck II telescope. Segment co-phasing error…

astro-ph.SR2024

Orbital and Atmospheric Characterization of the 1RXS J034231.8+121622 System Using High-Resolution Spectroscopy Confirms That The Companion is a Low-Mass Star

Clarissa R. Do Ó, Ben Sappey, Quinn M. Konopacky +33

The 1RXS J034231.8+121622 system consists of an M dwarf primary and a directly imaged low-mass stellar companion. We use high resolution spectroscopic data from Keck/KPIC to estima…

astro-ph.EP2024

Vortex Fiber Nulling for Exoplanet Observations: First Direct Detection of M Dwarf Companions around HIP 21543, HIP 94666, and HIP 50319

Daniel Echeverri, Jerry W. Xuan, John D. Monnier +35

Vortex fiber nulling (VFN) is a technique for detecting and characterizing faint companions at small separations from their host star. A near-infrared (m) VFN demonstrat…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 24 cited

Octofitter: Fast, Flexible, and Accurate Orbit Modelling to Detect Exoplanets

William Thompson, Jensen Lawrence, Dori Blakely +11

As next-generation imaging instruments and interferometers search for planets closer to their stars, they must contend with increasing orbital motion and longer integration times.…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 3 cited

Validation of elemental and isotopic abundances in late-M spectral types with the benchmark HIP 55507 AB system

Jerry W. Xuan, Jason J. Wang, Luke Finnerty +48

M dwarfs are common host stars to exoplanets but often lack atmospheric abundance measurements. Late-M dwarfs are also good analogs to the youngest substellar companions, which sha…

astro-ph.IM2023★ 12 cited

Vortex Fiber Nulling for Exoplanet Observations: Implementation and First Light

Daniel Echeverri, Jerry Xuan, Nemanja Jovanovic +31

Vortex fiber nulling (VFN) is a single-aperture interferometric technique for detecting and characterizing exoplanets separated from their host star by less than a diffracted beam…

astro-ph.EP2023★ 38 cited

Keck/KPIC Emission Spectroscopy of WASP-33b

Luke Finnerty, Tobias Schofield, Ben Sappey +29

We present Keck/KPIC high-resolution () -band thermal emission spectroscopy of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-33b. The use of KPIC's single-mode fibers greatly improves…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 10 cited

From Dust to Nanodust: Resolving Circumstellar Dust from the Colliding-Wind Binary Wolf-Rayet (WR) 140

Ryan M. Lau, Jason Wang, Matthew J. Hankins +17

Wolf-Rayet (WR) 140 is the archetypal periodic dust-forming colliding-wind binary that hosts a carbon-rich WR (WC) star and an O-star companion with an orbital period of 7.93 years…

astro-ph.EP2023★ 57 cited

Detecting exomoons from radial velocity measurements of self-luminous planets: application to observations of HR 7672 B and future prospects

Jean-Baptiste Ruffio, Katelyn Horstman, Dimitri Mawet +36

The detection of satellites around extrasolar planets, so called exomoons, remains a largely unexplored territory. In this work, we study the potential of detecting these elusive o…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 6 cited

Early High-contrast Imaging Results with Keck/NIRC2-PWFS: The SR 21 Disk

Taichi Uyama, Bin Ren, Dimitri Mawet +22

High-contrast imaging of exoplanets and protoplanetary disks depends on wavefront sensing and correction made by adaptive optics instruments. Classically, wavefront sensing has bee…

astro-ph.IM2019★ 4 cited

Enabling the next generation of scientific discoveries by embracing photonic technologies

Nemanja Jovanovic, Charles Beichman, Cullen Blake +46

The fields of Astronomy and Astrophysics are technology limited, where the advent and application of new technologies to astronomy usher in a flood of discoveries altering our unde…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 2 cited

Imaging Giant Protoplanets with the ELTs

Steph Sallum, Vanessa P. Bailey, Rebecca A. Bernstein +27

We have now accumulated a wealth of observations of the planet-formation environment and of mature planetary systems. These data allow us to test and refine theories of gas-giant p…