activity
20132026
most citedQuantum Low-Density Parity-Check Codes

332 citations · 1.1k across the 33 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

35 papers

cs.CC2026

Classical Adversarial Fault-Tolerance and PCPs

Anurag Anshu, Nikolas P. Breuckmann, Louis Golowich +2

We show how to compile an arbitrary classical circuit into a fault-tolerant circuit, which performs the desired computation even when an almost-linear number of bits are adversaria…

quant-ph2026

Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation with Adversarial Errors

Nikolas P. Breuckmann, Louis Golowich, Umesh Vazirani

We prove a fault-tolerance theorem for quantum computation against adversarial noise. For every quantum circuit on logical qudits of depth , we construct a fault…

quant-ph2026

Optimal Decoding with the Worm

Zac Tobias, Nikolas P. Breuckmann, Benedikt Placke

We propose a new decoder for "matchable'' qLDPC codes that uses a Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm - called the worm algorithm - to approximately compute the probabilities of log…

quant-ph2026

Copy-cup Gates in Tensor Products of Group Algebra Codes

Ryan Tiew, Nikolas P. Breuckmann

We determine conditions on classical group algebra codes so that they have pre-orientation for cup products and copy-cup gates. This defines quantum codes that have constant-depth…

quant-ph2025

Logical Operators and Derived Automorphisms of Tile Codes

Nikolas P. Breuckmann, Shin Ho Choe, Jens Niklas Eberhardt +2

The recently introduced tile codes are a promising alternative to surface codes, combining two-dimensional locality with higher encoding efficiency. While surface codes are well un…

cond-mat.stat-mech2025

Expansion creates spin-glass order in finite-connectivity models: a rigorous and intuitive approach from the theory of LDPC codes

Benedikt Placke, Grace M. Sommers, Nikolas P. Breuckmann +2

Complex free-energy landscapes with many local minima separated by large barriers are believed to underlie glassy behavior across diverse physical systems. This is the heuristic pi…

quant-ph2025

Tile Codes: High-Efficiency Quantum Codes on a Lattice with Boundary

Vincent Steffan, Shin Ho Choe, Nikolas P. Breuckmann +2

We introduce tile codes, a simple yet powerful way of constructing quantum codes that are local on a planar 2D-lattice. Tile codes generalize the usual surface code by allowing for…

quant-ph2024

Topological Quantum Spin Glass Order and its realization in qLDPC codes

Benedikt Placke, Tibor Rakovszky, Nikolas P. Breuckmann +1

Ordered phases of matter have close connections to computation. Two prominent examples are spin glass order, with wide-ranging applications in machine learning and optimization, an…

quant-ph2024

Bottlenecks in quantum channels and finite temperature phases of matter

Tibor Rakovszky, Benedikt Placke, Nikolas P. Breuckmann +1

We prove an analog of the "bottleneck theorem," well-known for classical Markov chains, for Markovian quantum channels. In particular, we show that if two regions (subspaces) of Hi…

quant-ph2024

Low-Overhead Entangling Gates from Generalised Dehn Twists

Ryan Tiew, Nikolas P. Breuckmann

We generalise the implementation of logical quantum gates via Dehn twists from topological codes to the hypergraph and balanced products of cyclic codes. These generalised Dehn twi…

quant-ph2024★ 5 cited

Cups and Gates I: Cohomology invariants and logical quantum operations

Nikolas P. Breuckmann, Margarita Davydova, Jens N. Eberhardt +1

We take initial steps towards a general framework for constructing logical gates in general quantum CSS codes. Viewing CSS codes as cochain complexes, we observe that cohomology in…

quant-ph2023★ 4 cited

Circuit-to-Hamiltonian from tensor networks and fault tolerance

Anurag Anshu, Nikolas P. Breuckmann, Quynh T. Nguyen

We define a map from an arbitrary quantum circuit to a local Hamiltonian whose ground state encodes the quantum computation. All previous maps relied on the Feynman-Kitaev construc…

quant-ph2023★ 29 cited

Constructions and performance of hyperbolic and semi-hyperbolic Floquet codes

Oscar Higgott, Nikolas P. Breuckmann

We construct families of Floquet codes derived from colour code tilings of closed hyperbolic surfaces. These codes have weight-two check operators, a finite encoding rate and can b…

quant-ph2023★ 2 cited

Fault-Tolerant Connection of Error-Corrected Qubits with Noisy Links

Joshua Ramette, Josiah Sinclair, Nikolas P. Breuckmann +1

One of the most promising routes towards scalable quantum computing is a modular approach. We show that distinct surface code patches can be connected in a fault-tolerant manner ev…

cond-mat.stat-mech2022★ 10 cited

The Random-Bond Ising Model and its dual in Hyperbolic Spaces

Benedikt Placke, Nikolas P. Breuckmann

We analyze the thermodynamic properties of the random-bond Ising model (RBIM) on closed hyperbolic surfaces using Monte Carlo and high-temperature series expansion techniques. We a…

quant-ph2022★ 4 cited

A construction of Combinatorial NLTS

Anurag Anshu, Nikolas P. Breuckmann

The NLTS (No Low-Energy Trivial State) conjecture of Freedman and Hastings [2014] posits that there exist families of Hamiltonians with all low energy states of high complexity (wi…

quant-ph2022★ 51 cited

NLTS Hamiltonians from good quantum codes

Anurag Anshu, Nikolas P. Breuckmann, Chinmay Nirkhe

The NLTS (No Low-Energy Trivial State) conjecture of Freedman and Hastings [2014] posits that there exist families of Hamiltonians with all low energy states of non-trivial complex…

quant-ph2022★ 44 cited

Improved single-shot decoding of higher dimensional hypergraph product codes

Oscar Higgott, Nikolas P. Breuckmann

In this work we study the single-shot performance of higher dimensional hypergraph product codes decoded using belief-propagation and ordered-statistics decoding [Panteleev and Kal…

quant-ph2022★ 31 cited

Fold-Transversal Clifford Gates for Quantum Codes

Nikolas P. Breuckmann, Simon Burton

We generalize the concept of folding from surface codes to CSS codes by considering certain dualities within them. In particular, this gives a general method to implement logical o…

cond-mat.str-el2021★ 39 cited

Quantum phase transitions of interacting bosons on hyperbolic lattices

Xingchuan Zhu, Jiaojiao Guo, Nikolas P. Breuckmann +2

The effect of many-body interaction in curved space is studied based on the extended Bose--Hubbard model on hyperbolic lattices. Using the mean-field approximation and quantum Mont…

quant-ph2021★ 332 cited

Quantum Low-Density Parity-Check Codes

Nikolas P. Breuckmann, Jens Niklas Eberhardt

Quantum error correction is an indispensable ingredient for scalable quantum computing. In this Perspective we discuss a particular class of quantum codes called low-density parity…

quant-ph2020★ 138 cited

Balanced Product Quantum Codes

Nikolas P. Breuckmann, Jens N. Eberhardt

This work provides the first explicit and non-random family of LDPC quantum codes which encode logical qubits with distance $D \in Ω(N^\frac{3}…

quant-ph2020★ 45 cited

Subsystem codes with high thresholds by gauge fixing and reduced qubit overhead

Oscar Higgott, Nikolas P. Breuckmann

We introduce a technique that uses gauge fixing to significantly improve the quantum error correcting performance of subsystem codes. By changing the order in which check operators…

quant-ph2020★ 6 cited

Single-Shot Decoding of Linear Rate LDPC Quantum Codes with High Performance

Nikolas P. Breuckmann, Vivien Londe

We construct and analyze a family of low-density parity check (LDPC) quantum codes with a linear encoding rate, polynomial scaling distance and efficient decoding schemes. The code…