activity
20142026
most citedRecursive Partitioning for Heterogeneous Causal Effects

1.6k citations · 2.1k across the 53 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing econ.EMShow all

22 papers · 1 filter

econ.EM2026

Long-Term Causal Inference with Many Noisy Proxies

Apoorva Lal, Guido Imbens, Peter Hull

We propose a method for estimating long-term treatment effects with many short-term proxy outcomes: a central challenge when experimenting on digital platforms. We formalize this c…

econ.EM2025

Estimating Variances for Causal Panel Data Estimators

Alexander Almeida, Susan Athey, Guido Imbens +2

There has been a recent surge in research on causal panel data models, leading to many new estimators for average causal effects. However, researchers have paid less attention to q…

econ.EM2025

Cross-Validated Causal Inference: a Modern Method to Combine Experimental and Observational Data

Xuelin Yang, Licong Lin, Susan Athey +2

We develop new methods to integrate experimental and observational data in causal inference. While randomized controlled trials offer strong internal validity, they are often costl…

econ.EM2025

Using Multiple Outcomes to Adjust Standard Errors for Spatial Correlation

Stefano DellaVigna, Guido Imbens, Woojin Kim +1

Empirical research in economics often examines the behavior of agents located in a geographic space. In such cases, statistical inference is complicated by the interdependence of e…

econ.EM2025

Identification of Average Treatment Effects in Nonparametric Panel Models

Susan Athey, Guido Imbens

This paper studies identification of average treatment effects in a panel data setting. It introduces a novel nonparametric factor model and proves identification of average treatm…

econ.EM2025

PLRD: Partially Linear Regression Discontinuity Inference

Aditya Ghosh, Guido Imbens, Stefan Wager

Regression discontinuity designs have become one of the most popular research designs in empirical economics. We argue, however, that the widely used approaches to building confide…

econ.EM2024★ 2 cited

Comparing Experimental and Nonexperimental Methods: What Lessons Have We Learned Four Decades After LaLonde (1986)?

Guido Imbens, Yiqing Xu

In 1986, Robert LaLonde published an article comparing nonexperimental estimates to experimental benchmarks (LaLonde 1986). He concluded that the nonexperimental methods at the tim…

econ.EM2023★ 2 cited

Identification and Inference for Synthetic Controls with Confounding

Guido W. Imbens, Davide Viviano

This paper studies inference on treatment effects in panel data settings with unobserved confounding. We model outcome variables through a factor model with random factors and load…

econ.EM2023★ 11 cited

Causal Models for Longitudinal and Panel Data: A Survey

Dmitry Arkhangelsky, Guido Imbens

In this survey we discuss the recent causal panel data literature. This recent literature has focused on credibly estimating causal effects of binary interventions in settings with…

econ.EM2023★ 6 cited

Causal clustering: design of cluster experiments under network interference

Davide Viviano, Lihua Lei, Guido Imbens +3

This paper studies the design of cluster experiments to estimate the global treatment effect in the presence of network spillovers. We provide a framework to choose the clustering…

econ.EM2023★ 2 cited

Double and Single Descent in Causal Inference with an Application to High-Dimensional Synthetic Control

Jann Spiess, Guido Imbens, Amar Venugopal

Motivated by a recent literature on the double-descent phenomenon in machine learning, we consider highly over-parameterized models in causal inference, including synthetic control…

econ.EM2023★ 7 cited

Synthetic Difference In Differences Estimation

Damian Clarke, Daniel Pailañir, Susan Athey +1

In this paper, we describe a computational implementation of the Synthetic difference-in-differences (SDID) estimator of Arkhangelsky et al. (2021) for Stata. Synthetic difference-…

econ.EM2021★ 6 cited

Covariate Balancing Sensitivity Analysis for Extrapolating Randomized Trials across Locations

Xinkun Nie, Guido Imbens, Stefan Wager

The ability to generalize experimental results from randomized control trials (RCTs) across locations is crucial for informing policy decisions in targeted regions. Such generaliza…

econ.EM2021★ 4 cited

Design-Robust Two-Way-Fixed-Effects Regression For Panel Data

Dmitry Arkhangelsky, Guido W. Imbens, Lihua Lei +1

We propose a new estimator for average causal effects of a binary treatment with panel data in settings with general treatment patterns. Our approach augments the popular two-way-f…

econ.EM2021★ 2 cited

A Design-Based Perspective on Synthetic Control Methods

Lea Bottmer, Guido Imbens, Jann Spiess +1

Since their introduction in Abadie and Gardeazabal (2003), Synthetic Control (SC) methods have quickly become one of the leading methods for estimating causal effects in observatio…

econ.EM2019★ 5 cited

Optimal Experimental Design for Staggered Rollouts

Ruoxuan Xiong, Susan Athey, Mohsen Bayati +1

In this paper, we study the design and analysis of experiments conducted on a set of units over multiple time periods where the starting time of the treatment may vary by unit. The…

econ.EM2019★ 1 cited

Doubly Robust Identification for Causal Panel Data Models

Dmitry Arkhangelsky, Guido W. Imbens

We study identification and estimation of causal effects in settings with panel data. Traditionally researchers follow model-based identification strategies relying on assumptions…

econ.EM2019

Using Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks for the Design of Monte Carlo Simulations

Susan Athey, Guido Imbens, Jonas Metzger +1

When researchers develop new econometric methods it is common practice to compare the performance of the new methods to those of existing methods in Monte Carlo studies. The credib…

econ.EM2019

Ensemble Methods for Causal Effects in Panel Data Settings

Susan Athey, Mohsen Bayati, Guido Imbens +1

This paper studies a panel data setting where the goal is to estimate causal effects of an intervention by predicting the counterfactual values of outcomes for treated units, had t…

econ.EM2019★ 25 cited

Machine Learning Methods Economists Should Know About

Susan Athey, Guido Imbens

We discuss the relevance of the recent Machine Learning (ML) literature for economics and econometrics. First we discuss the differences in goals, methods and settings between the…

econ.EM2018

Design-based Analysis in Difference-In-Differences Settings with Staggered Adoption

Susan Athey, Guido Imbens

In this paper we study estimation of and inference for average treatment effects in a setting with panel data. We focus on the setting where units, e.g., individuals, firms, or sta…

econ.EM2018★ 3 cited

Fixed Effects and the Generalized Mundlak Estimator

Dmitry Arkhangelsky, Guido Imbens

We develop a new approach for estimating average treatment effects in observational studies with unobserved group-level heterogeneity. We consider a general model with group-level…