activity
20192026
most citedNot what you've signed up for: Compromising Real-World LLM-Integrated Applications with Indirect Prompt Injection

46 citations · 69 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

20 papers

cs.MA2026

Who Else Is In? Multi-Agent Collusion Initation Via Strategic Vagueness

Pramod Kaushik, Sarath Sivaprasad, Laura Ferrarotti +4

Multi agent LLM systems raise the risk of collusion among agents pursuing objectives hidden from their overseers. When potential partners identities are unknown, collusion first re…

cs.CR2025

LLMail-Inject: A Dataset from a Realistic Adaptive Prompt Injection Challenge

Sahar Abdelnabi, Aideen Fay, Ahmed Salem +22

Indirect prompt injection attacks exploit a fundamental weakness of LLMs: executing unauthorized tasks from untrusted sources. Despite the practical significance of this attack vec…

cs.CL2025

The Hawthorne Effect in Reasoning Models: Evaluating and Steering Test Awareness

Sahar Abdelnabi, Ahmed Salem

Reasoning-focused LLMs sometimes alter their behavior when they detect that they are being evaluated, which can lead them to optimize for test-passing performance or to comply more…

cs.LG2025

Taxonomy, Opportunities, and Challenges of Representation Engineering for Large Language Models

Jan Wehner, Sahar Abdelnabi, Daniel Tan +2

Representation Engineering (RepE) is a novel paradigm for controlling the behavior of LLMs. Unlike traditional approaches that modify inputs or fine-tune the model, RepE directly m…

cs.AI2025

Safety Must Precede the Deployment of Open-Ended AI

Ivaxi Sheth, Jan Wehner, Sahar Abdelnabi +2

AI advancements have been significantly driven by a combination of foundation models and curiosity-driven learning aimed at increasing capability and adaptability. Within this land…

cs.LG2024

Context-Aware Reasoning On Parametric Knowledge for Inferring Causal Variables

Ivaxi Sheth, Sahar Abdelnabi, Mario Fritz

Scientific discovery catalyzes human intellectual advances, driven by the cycle of hypothesis generation, experimental design, evaluation, and assumption refinement. Central to thi…

cs.CR2024

Dataset and Lessons Learned from the 2024 SaTML LLM Capture-the-Flag Competition

Edoardo Debenedetti, Javier Rando, Daniel Paleka +18

Large language model systems face important security risks from maliciously crafted messages that aim to overwrite the system's original instructions or leak private data. To study…

cs.CR2024

Get my drift? Catching LLM Task Drift with Activation Deltas

Sahar Abdelnabi, Aideen Fay, Giovanni Cherubin +3

LLMs are commonly used in retrieval-augmented applications to execute user instructions based on data from external sources. For example, modern search engines use LLMs to answer q…

cs.LG2024

Can LLMs Separate Instructions From Data? And What Do We Even Mean By That?

Egor Zverev, Sahar Abdelnabi, Soroush Tabesh +2

Instruction-tuned Large Language Models (LLMs) show impressive results in numerous practical applications, but they lack essential safety features that are common in other areas of…

cs.CL2024

A Theory of Response Sampling in LLMs: Part Descriptive and Part Prescriptive

Sarath Sivaprasad, Pramod Kaushik, Sahar Abdelnabi +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly utilized in autonomous decision-making, where they sample options from vast action spaces. However, the heuristics that guide this sam…

cs.CL2023★ 13 cited

Cooperation, Competition, and Maliciousness: LLM-Stakeholders Interactive Negotiation

Sahar Abdelnabi, Amr Gomaa, Sarath Sivaprasad +2

There is an growing interest in using Large Language Models (LLMs) in multi-agent systems to tackle interactive real-world tasks that require effective collaboration and assessing…

cs.CR2023★ 2 cited

From Attachments to SEO: Click Here to Learn More about Clickbait PDFs!

Giada Stivala, Sahar Abdelnabi, Andrea Mengascini +3

Clickbait PDFs are PDF documents that do not embed malware but trick victims into visiting malicious web pages leading to attacks like password theft or drive-by download. While re…

cs.CR2023★ 1 cited

From Bad to Worse: Using Private Data to Propagate Disinformation on Online Platforms with a Greater Efficiency

Protik Bose Pranto, Waqar Hassan Khan, Sahar Abdelnabi +3

We outline a planned experiment to investigate if personal data (e.g., demographics and behavioral patterns) can be used to selectively expose individuals to disinformation such th…

cs.CR2023★ 46 cited

Not what you've signed up for: Compromising Real-World LLM-Integrated Applications with Indirect Prompt Injection

Kai Greshake, Sahar Abdelnabi, Shailesh Mishra +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being integrated into various applications. The functionalities of recent LLMs can be flexibly modulated via natural language prompts.…

cs.CR2022★ 3 cited

Fact-Saboteurs: A Taxonomy of Evidence Manipulation Attacks against Fact-Verification Systems

Sahar Abdelnabi, Mario Fritz

Mis- and disinformation are a substantial global threat to our security and safety. To cope with the scale of online misinformation, researchers have been working on automating fac…

cs.CV2021

Open-Domain, Content-based, Multi-modal Fact-checking of Out-of-Context Images via Online Resources

Sahar Abdelnabi, Rakibul Hasan, Mario Fritz

Misinformation is now a major problem due to its potential high risks to our core democratic and societal values and orders. Out-of-context misinformation is one of the easiest and…

cs.LG2021★ 1 cited

"What's in the box?!": Deflecting Adversarial Attacks by Randomly Deploying Adversarially-Disjoint Models

Sahar Abdelnabi, Mario Fritz

Machine learning models are now widely deployed in real-world applications. However, the existence of adversarial examples has been long considered a real threat to such models. Wh…

cs.CR2020

Adversarial Watermarking Transformer: Towards Tracing Text Provenance with Data Hiding

Sahar Abdelnabi, Mario Fritz

Recent advances in natural language generation have introduced powerful language models with high-quality output text. However, this raises concerns about the potential misuse of s…

cs.CR2020★ 3 cited

Artificial Fingerprinting for Generative Models: Rooting Deepfake Attribution in Training Data

Ning Yu, Vladislav Skripniuk, Sahar Abdelnabi +1

Photorealistic image generation has reached a new level of quality due to the breakthroughs of generative adversarial networks (GANs). Yet, the dark side of such deepfakes, the mal…

cs.CR2019

VisualPhishNet: Zero-Day Phishing Website Detection by Visual Similarity

Sahar Abdelnabi, Katharina Krombholz, Mario Fritz

Phishing websites are still a major threat in today's Internet ecosystem. Despite numerous previous efforts, similarity-based detection methods do not offer sufficient protection f…