activity
20192026
most citedConfined phases of one-dimensional spinless fermions coupled to gauge theory

87 citations · 344 across the 25 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

25 papers

hep-lat2026

Real-Time String Dynamics in D Lattice Quantum Electrodynamics

Helen Zwölfer, Giovanni Cataldi, Umberto Borla +1

Understanding real-time string dynamics in three spatial dimensions is essential for connecting quantum simulations of lattice gauge theories (LGTs) to the physical dimensionality…

cond-mat.str-el2026

Statistics as a local phase: crystalline order and quench dynamics of emergent dimers in Ising gauge theories

Umberto Borla, Riccardo Cioli, Jad C. Halimeh

How does the Bose or Fermi statistics of microscopic particles survive when confinement binds them into emergent bosonic composites? We address this question in the strong-coupling…

cond-mat.quant-gas2026

Observation of far-from-equilibrium scaling in the transient dynamics of 2D quantum magnets

Fabio Bensch, Umberto Borla, Federico Balducci +7

The transient regime of far-from-equilibrium quantum many-body dynamics lacks the established organizing principles that universality and scaling provide in equilibrium. It is leas…

quant-ph2026

Finite-Temperature Dynamical Phase Diagram of the D Quantum Ising Model

Lucas Katschke, Roland C. Farrell, Umberto Borla +2

Mapping finite-temperature dynamical phase diagrams of quantum many-body models is a necessary step towards establishing a framework of far-from-equilibrium quantum many-body unive…

cond-mat.quant-gas2026

Matter-induced plaquette terms in a lattice gauge theory

Matjaž Kebrič, Fabian Döschl, Umberto Borla +4

Lattice gauge theories (LGTs) provide a powerful framework for studying confinement, topological order, and exotic quantum matter. In particular, the paradigmatic phenomenon of con…

quant-ph2026

Microscopic Dynamics of False Vacuum Decay in the D Quantum Ising Model

Umberto Borla, Achilleas Lazarides, Christian Groß +1

False vacuum decay, which is understood to happen through bubble nucleation, is a prominent phenomenon relevant to elementary particle physics and early-universe cosmology. Underst…

hep-lat2025

Repulsively Bound Hadrons in a Lattice Gauge Theory

Sayak Guha Roy, Vaibhav Sharma, Kaidi Xu +3

The lattice gauge theory is a paradigmatic model that exhibits gauge-field-mediated-confinement of pairs of particles into mesons, drawing connections to quantum chr…

quant-ph2025

Role of Plaquette Term in Genuine D String Dynamics on Quantum Simulators

Yizhuo Tian, N. S. Srivatsa, Kaidi Xu +3

With the advent of quantum simulators of D lattice gauge theories (LGTs), a fundamental open question is under what circumstances the observed physics is genuinely D rath…

cond-mat.str-el2025

Spontaneously Broken Non-Invertible Symmetries in Transverse-Field Ising Qudit Chains

Kristian Tyn Kai Chung, Umberto Borla, Andriy H. Nevidomskyy +1

Recent developments have revealed that symmetries need not form a group, but instead can be non-invertible. Here we use analytical arguments and numerical evidence to illuminate ho…

hep-lat2025

String Breaking Dynamics and Glueball Formation in a D Lattice Gauge Theory

Kaidi Xu, Umberto Borla, Sergej Moroz +1

With the advent of advanced quantum processors capable of probing lattice gauge theories (LGTs) in higher spatial dimensions, it is crucial to understand string dynamics in such mo…

cond-mat.str-el2025★ 1 cited

Odd Toric Code in a tilted field: Higgs-confinement multicriticality, spontaneous self-duality symmetry breaking, and valence bond solids

Umberto Borla, Ayush De, Snir Gazit

We investigate the quantum phase diagram of an ``odd'' variant of the two-dimensional Ising Fradkin--Shenker model, characterized by a uniform background of static and char…

quant-ph2025

String Breaking in a D Lattice Gauge Theory

Umberto Borla, Jesse J. Osborne, Sergej Moroz +1

String breaking is an intriguing phenomenon crucial to the understanding of lattice gauge theories (LGTs), with strong relevance to both condensed matter and high-energy physics (H…

hep-lat2024★ 1 cited

Projected Entangled Pair States for Lattice Gauge Theories with Dynamical Fermions

Ariel Kelman, Umberto Borla, Patrick Emonts +1

Lattice gauge theory is an important framework for studying gauge theories that arise in the Standard Model and condensed matter physics. Yet many systems (or regimes of those syst…

cond-mat.str-el2024★ 56 cited

Tensor Network Python (TeNPy) version 1

Johannes Hauschild, Jakob Unfried, Sajant Anand +27

TeNPy (short for 'Tensor Network Python') is a python library for the simulation of strongly correlated quantum systems with tensor networks. The philosophy of this library is to a…

hep-lat2024★ 9 cited

Gauged Gaussian PEPS -- A High Dimensional Tensor Network Formulation for Lattice Gauge Theories

Ariel Kelman, Umberto Borla, Itay Gomelski +4

Gauge theories form the basis of our understanding of modern physics - ranging from the description of quarks and gluons to effective models in condensed matter physics. In the non…

cond-mat.str-el2024★ 1 cited

Deconfined quantum criticality in Ising gauge theory entangled with single-component fermions

Umberto Borla, Snir Gazit, Sergej Moroz

We highlight the exotic quantum criticality of quasi-two-dimensional single-component fermions at half-filling that are minimally coupled to a dynamical Ising gauge theory. With th…

cond-mat.str-el2024★ 6 cited

Stochastic Sampling of Operator Growth Dynamics

Ayush De, Umberto Borla, Xiangyu Cao +1

We put forward a Monte Carlo algorithm that samples the Euclidean time operator growth dynamics at infinite temperature. Crucially, our approach is free from the numerical sign pro…

cond-mat.str-el2022★ 17 cited

Higgs Condensates are Symmetry-Protected Topological Phases: I. Discrete Symmetries

Ruben Verresen, Umberto Borla, Ashvin Vishwanath +2

Where in the landscape of many-body phases of matter do we place the Higgs condensate of a gauge theory? On the one hand, the Higgs phase is gapped, has no local order parameter, a…

quant-ph2022★ 27 cited

Finding the ground state of a lattice gauge theory with fermionic tensor networks: a demonstration

Patrick Emonts, Ariel Kelman, Umberto Borla +3

Tensor network states, and in particular Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) have been a strong ansatz for the variational study of complicated quantum many-body systems, thanks…

cond-mat.quant-gas2022★ 8 cited

Confinement Induced Frustration in a One-Dimensional Lattice Gauge Theory

Matjaž Kebrič, Umberto Borla, Ulrich Schollwöck +3

Coupling dynamical charges to gauge fields can result in highly non-local interactions with a linear confining potential. As a consequence, individual particles bind into mesons wh…

cond-mat.str-el2021★ 5 cited

Fractionalized holes in one-dimensional gauge theory coupled to fermion matter -- deconfined dynamics and emergent integrability

Aritra Das, Umberto Borla, Sergej Moroz

We investigate the interplay of quantum one-dimensional discrete gauge fields and fermion matter near full filling in terms of deconfined fractionalized hole excitat…

cond-mat.str-el2021★ 45 cited

Fragmentation and emergent integrable transport in the weakly tilted Ising chain

Alvise Bastianello, Umberto Borla, Sergej Moroz

We investigate emergent quantum dynamics of the tilted Ising chain in the regime of a weak transverse field. Within the leading order perturbation theory, the Hilbert space is frag…

cond-mat.str-el2020★ 31 cited

Quantum phases of two-dimensional gauge theory coupled to single-component fermion matter

Umberto Borla, Bhilahari Jeevanesan, Frank Pollmann +1

We investigate the rich quantum phase diagram of Wegner's theory of discrete Ising gauge fields interacting with symmetric single-component fermion matter hopping on a two-d…

cond-mat.str-el2020★ 50 cited

Gauging the Kitaev chain

Umberto Borla, Ruben Verresen, Jeet Shah +1

We gauge the fermion parity symmetry of the Kitaev chain. While the bulk of the model becomes an Ising chain of gauge-invariant spins in a tilted field, near the boundaries the glo…