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20192026
most citedHas It All Been Solved? Open NLP Research Questions Not Solved by Large Language Models

9 citations · 30 across the 19 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2025Show all

8 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2025

From Isolation to Entanglement: When Do Interpretability Methods Identify and Disentangle Known Concepts?

Aaron Mueller, Andrew Lee, Shruti Joshi +3

A goal of interpretability is to recover disentangled representations of latent concepts (features) from the activations of neural networks. The quality of features is typically ev…

cs.LG2025

Better World Models Can Lead to Better Post-Training Performance

Prakhar Gupta, Henry Conklin, Sarah-Jane Leslie +1

We study how explicit world-modeling objectives affect the internal representations and downstream capability of Transformers, using Rubik's Cubes as our training domain. We ask: (…

cs.CV2025★ 4 cited

Into the Rabbit Hull: From Task-Relevant Concepts in DINO to Minkowski Geometry

Thomas Fel, Binxu Wang, Michael A. Lepori +8

DINOv2 is routinely deployed to recognize objects, scenes, and actions; yet the nature of what it perceives remains unknown. As a working baseline, we adopt the Linear Representati…

cs.LG2025

Why Can't Transformers Learn Multiplication? Reverse-Engineering Reveals Long-Range Dependency Pitfalls

Xiaoyan Bai, Itamar Pres, Yuntian Deng +5

Language models are increasingly capable, yet still fail at a seemingly simple task of multi-digit multiplication. In this work, we study why, by reverse-engineering a model that s…

q-bio.NC2025

Beyond Suboptimality: Resource-Rationality and Task Demands Shape the Complexity of Perceptual Representations

Andrew Jun Lee, Daniel Turek, Omer Daglar Tanrikulu

Early theories of perception as probabilistic inference propose that uncertainty about the interpretation of sensory input is represented as a probability distribution over many in…

cs.AI2025

The Geometry of Self-Verification in a Task-Specific Reasoning Model

Andrew Lee, Lihao Sun, Chris Wendler +2

How do reasoning models verify their own answers? We study this question by training a model using DeepSeek R1's recipe on the CountDown task. We leverage the fact that preference…

cs.CL2025

Shared Global and Local Geometry of Language Model Embeddings

Andrew Lee, Melanie Weber, Fernanda Viégas +1

Researchers have recently suggested that models share common representations. In our work, we find numerous geometric similarities across the token embeddings of large language mod…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

ICLR: In-Context Learning of Representations

Core Francisco Park, Andrew Lee, Ekdeep Singh Lubana +5

Recent work has demonstrated that semantics specified by pretraining data influence how representations of different concepts are organized in a large language model (LLM). However…