activity
20192026
most citedEthical and social risks of harm from Language Models

71 citations · 291 across the 40 of their papers we have counts for

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23 papers · 1 filter

cs.CY2026

Agentic Economies for Autonomous Scientific Discovery

Nenad Tomasev, Matija Franklin, Atoosa Kasirzadeh +4

Recent advances in agentic Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems have marked a shift in AI for Science: moving away from the use of individual AI systems for narrow task execution,…

cs.CY2026

The Case for Globally Beneficial Technology

Iason Gabriel, Atoosa Kasirzadeh

To whom do the fruits of advanced technological innovation belong? To their inventors, to the organizations and individuals involved in making such discoveries possible, or to stil…

cs.CY2026

Bridging the Gap in the Responsible AI Divides

Bálint Gyevnár, Atoosa Kasirzadeh

Tensions between AI Safety (AIS) and AI Ethics (AIE) have created what we term a "responsible AI divide." This divide has been persistent, and has dominated the public and policy d…

cs.CY2026★ 2 cited

International AI Safety Report 2026

Yoshua Bengio, Stephen Clare, Carina Prunkl +89

The International AI Safety Report 2026 synthesises the current scientific evidence on the capabilities, emerging risks, and safety of general-purpose AI systems. The report series…

cs.CY2026

Legal Alignment for Safe and Ethical AI

Noam Kolt, Nicholas Caputo, Jack Boeglin +14

Alignment of artificial intelligence (AI) encompasses the normative problem of specifying how AI systems should act and the technical problem of ensuring AI systems comply with tho…

cs.CY2025

AI, Digital Platforms, and the New Systemic Risk

Philipp Hacker, Lilian Edwards, Atoosa Kasirzadeh

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly embedded in digital, social, and institutional infrastructures, and AI and platforms are merged into hybrid structures, systemi…

cs.CY2025

Position: Beyond Sensitive Attributes, ML Fairness Should Quantify Structural Injustice via Social Determinants

Zeyu Tang, Alex John London, Atoosa Kasirzadeh +4

Algorithmic fairness research has largely framed unfairness as discrimination along sensitive attributes. However, this approach limits visibility into unfairness as structural inj…

cs.CY2025★ 4 cited

Characterizing AI Agents for Alignment and Governance

Atoosa Kasirzadeh, Iason Gabriel

The creation of effective governance mechanisms for AI agents requires a deeper understanding of their core properties and how these properties relate to questions surrounding the…

cs.CY2025★ 32 cited

AI Safety for Everyone

Balint Gyevnar, Atoosa Kasirzadeh

Recent discussions and research in AI safety have increasingly emphasized the deep connection between AI safety and existential risk from advanced AI systems, suggesting that work…

cs.CY2024★ 3 cited

A Taxonomy of Systemic Risks from General-Purpose AI

Risto Uuk, Carlos Ignacio Gutierrez, Daniel Guppy +5

Through a systematic review of academic literature, we propose a taxonomy of systemic risks associated with artificial intelligence (AI), in particular general-purpose AI. Followin…

cs.CY2024★ 3 cited

Democratic AI is Possible. The Democracy Levels Framework Shows How It Might Work

Aviv Ovadya, Kyle Redman, Luke Thorburn +11

This position paper argues that effectively "democratizing AI" requires democratic governance and alignment of AI, and that this is particularly valuable for decisions with systemi…

cs.CY2024★ 1 cited

Ethics Whitepaper: Whitepaper on Ethical Research into Large Language Models

Eddie L. Ungless, Nikolas Vitsakis, Zeerak Talat +5

This whitepaper offers an overview of the ethical considerations surrounding research into or with large language models (LLMs). As LLMs become more integrated into widely used app…

cs.CY2024★ 2 cited

Measurement challenges in AI catastrophic risk governance and safety frameworks

Atoosa Kasirzadeh

Safety frameworks represent a significant development in AI governance: they are the first type of publicly shared catastrophic risk management framework developed by major AI comp…

cs.CY2024★ 1 cited

Explanation Hacking: The perils of algorithmic recourse

Emily Sullivan, Atoosa Kasirzadeh

We argue that the trend toward providing users with feasible and actionable explanations of AI decisions, known as recourse explanations, comes with ethical downsides. Specifically…

cs.CY2024★ 11 cited

Two Types of AI Existential Risk: Decisive and Accumulative

Atoosa Kasirzadeh

The conventional discourse on existential risks (x-risks) from AI typically focuses on abrupt, dire events caused by advanced AI systems, particularly those that might achieve or s…

cs.CY2023★ 2 cited

Typology of Risks of Generative Text-to-Image Models

Charlotte Bird, Eddie L. Ungless, Atoosa Kasirzadeh

This paper investigates the direct risks and harms associated with modern text-to-image generative models, such as DALL-E and Midjourney, through a comprehensive literature review.…

cs.CY2023

Reconciling Governmental Use of Online Targeting With Democracy

Katja Andric, Atoosa Kasirzadeh

The societal and epistemological implications of online targeted advertising have been scrutinized by AI ethicists, legal scholars, and policymakers alike. However, the government'…

cs.CY2023★ 2 cited

ChatGPT, Large Language Technologies, and the Bumpy Road of Benefiting Humanity

Atoosa Kasirzadeh

The allure of emerging AI technologies is undoubtedly thrilling. However, the promise that AI technologies will benefit all of humanity is empty so long as we lack a nuanced unders…

cs.CY2022★ 15 cited

In conversation with Artificial Intelligence: aligning language models with human values

Atoosa Kasirzadeh, Iason Gabriel

Large-scale language technologies are increasingly used in various forms of communication with humans across different contexts. One particular use case for these technologies is c…

cs.CY2022★ 45 cited

Algorithmic Fairness and Structural Injustice: Insights from Feminist Political Philosophy

Atoosa Kasirzadeh

Data-driven predictive algorithms are widely used to automate and guide high-stake decision making such as bail and parole recommendation, medical resource distribution, and mortga…

cs.CY2021★ 14 cited

Fairness and Data Protection Impact Assessments

Atoosa Kasirzadeh, Damian Clifford

In this paper, we critically examine the effectiveness of the requirement to conduct a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) in Article 35 of the General Data Protection Regulat…

cs.CY2021★ 2 cited

Reasons, Values, Stakeholders: A Philosophical Framework for Explainable Artificial Intelligence

Atoosa Kasirzadeh

The societal and ethical implications of the use of opaque artificial intelligence systems for consequential decisions, such as welfare allocation and criminal justice, have genera…

cs.CY2021

The Use and Misuse of Counterfactuals in Ethical Machine Learning

Atoosa Kasirzadeh, Andrew Smart

The use of counterfactuals for considerations of algorithmic fairness and explainability is gaining prominence within the machine learning community and industry. This paper argues…