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20242026
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cs.CL2026

PRiSM: Benchmarking Phone Realization in Speech Models

Shikhar Bharadwaj, Chin-Jou Li, Yoonjae Kim +13

Phone recognition (PR) serves as the atomic interface for language-agnostic modeling for cross-lingual speech processing and phonetic analysis. Despite prolonged efforts in develop…

cs.CL2026

Multilingual Dysarthric Speech Assessment Using Universal Phone Recognition and Language-Specific Phonemic Contrast Modeling

Eunjung Yeo, Julie M. Liss, Visar Berisha +1

The growing prevalence of neurological disorders associated with dysarthria motivates the need for automated intelligibility assessment methods that are applicalbe across languages…

cs.CL2026

PBEBench: A Multi-Step Programming by Examples Reasoning Benchmark inspired by Historical Linguistics

Atharva Naik, Prakam, Yash Mathur +6

Although many benchmarks evaluate the reasoning abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) within domains such as mathematics, coding, or data wrangling, few abstract away from doma…

cs.CL2026

POWSM: A Phonetic Open Whisper-Style Speech Foundation Model

Chin-Jou Li, Kalvin Chang, Shikhar Bharadwaj +5

Recent advances in spoken language processing have led to substantial progress in phonetic tasks such as automatic speech recognition (ASR), phone recognition (PR), grapheme-to-pho…

cs.CL2026

Linear Script Representations in Speech Foundation Models Enable Zero-Shot Transliteration

Ryan Soh-Eun Shim, Kwanghee Choi, Kalvin Chang +8

Multilingual speech foundation models such as Whisper are trained on web-scale data, where data for each language consists of a myriad of regional varieties. However, different reg…

cs.CL2025

DialUp! Modeling the Language Continuum by Adapting Models to Dialects and Dialects to Models

Niyati Bafna, Emily Chang, Nathaniel R. Robinson +4

Most of the world's languages and dialects are low-resource, and lack support in mainstream machine translation (MT) models. However, many of them have a closely-related high-resou…