1.5k citations · 2.4k across the 22 of their papers we have counts for
23 papers
The Dialect Tax: Dialectal Biases Persist throughout the Language Modeling Pipeline
Elle
Systematic dialectal performance gaps in language models (LMs) are well documented, but the source of these disparities within the modern language modeling pipeline remains unclear…
Code Monitor Red Teaming for Public-Test-Passing Code
Junchi Liao, Jiawen Deng, Fuji Ren
Visible tests are a common gate for LLM-generated code, but passing them does not certify specification correctness. We study a deployment-like monitoring problem: after code has p…
TLPO: Token-Level Policy Optimization for Mitigating Language Confusion in Large Language Models
Jinho Choo, JunSeung Lee, Jimyeong Kim +3
Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong multilingual capabilities, yet often fail to consistently generate responses in the intended language, exhibiting a phenomenon known…
Adam's Law: Textual Frequency Law on Large Language Models
Hongyuan Adam Lu, Z. L., Victor Wei +5
While textual frequency has been validated as relevant to human cognition in reading speed, its relatedness to Large Language Models (LLMs) is seldom studied. We propose a novel re…
OpenAI GPT-5 System Card
Aaditya Singh, Adam Fry, Adam Perelman +483
This is the system card published alongside the OpenAI GPT-5 launch, August 2025. GPT-5 is a unified system with a smart and fast model that answers most questions, a deeper reason…
Retriv at BLP-2025 Task 2: Test-Driven Feedback-Guided Framework for Bangla-to-Python Code Generation
K M Nafi Asib, Sourav Saha, Mohammed Moshiul Hoque
Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced the automated generation of code from natural language prompts. However, low-resource languages (LRLs) like Bangla remain underrepresente…
GDPval: Evaluating AI Model Performance on Real-World Economically Valuable Tasks
Tejal Patwardhan, Rachel Dias, Elizabeth Proehl +16
We introduce GDPval, a benchmark evaluating AI model capabilities on real-world economically valuable tasks. GDPval covers the majority of U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Work Acti…
Motivating Next-Gen Accelerators with Flexible (N:M) Activation Sparsity via Benchmarking Lightweight Post-Training Sparsification Approaches
Shirin Alanova, Kristina Kazistova, Ekaterina Galaeva +7
The demand for efficient large language model (LLM) inference has intensified the focus on sparsification techniques. While semi-structured (N:M) pruning is well-established for we…
RTTC: Reward-Guided Collaborative Test-Time Compute
J. Pablo Muñoz, Jinjie Yuan
Test-Time Compute (TTC) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for enhancing the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) at inference, leveraging strategies such as Test-Time Train…
FinanceReasoning: Benchmarking Financial Numerical Reasoning More Credible, Comprehensive and Challenging
Zichen Tang, Haihong E, Ziyan Ma +10
We introduce FinanceReasoning, a novel benchmark designed to evaluate the reasoning capabilities of large reasoning models (LRMs) in financial numerical reasoning problems. Compare…
Self-Error-Instruct: Generalizing from Errors for LLMs Mathematical Reasoning
Erxin Yu, Jing Li, Ming Liao +7
Although large language models demonstrate strong performance across various domains, they still struggle with numerous bad cases in mathematical reasoning. Previous approaches to…
Competitive Programming with Large Reasoning Models
OpenAI, :, Ahmed El-Kishky +23
We show that reinforcement learning applied to large language models (LLMs) significantly boosts performance on complex coding and reasoning tasks. Additionally, we compare two gen…
A Cognitive Paradigm Approach to Probe the Perception-Reasoning Interface in VLMs
Mohit Vaishnav, Tanel Tammet
A fundamental challenge in artificial intelligence involves understanding the cognitive mechanisms underlying visual reasoning in sophisticated models like Vision-Language Models (…
VISTA: A Visual and Textual Attention Dataset for Interpreting Multimodal Models
Harshit, Tolga Tasdizen
The recent developments in deep learning led to the integration of natural language processing (NLP) with computer vision, resulting in powerful integrated Vision and Language Mode…
CodeInsight: A Curated Dataset of Practical Coding Solutions from Stack Overflow
Nathanaël Beau, Benoît Crabbé
We introduce a novel dataset tailored for code generation, aimed at aiding developers in common tasks. Our dataset provides examples that include a clarified intent, code snippets…
BEnQA: A Question Answering and Reasoning Benchmark for Bengali and English
Sheikh Shafayat, H M Quamran Hasan, Minhajur Rahman Chowdhury Mahim +3
In this study, we introduce BEnQA, a dataset comprising parallel Bengali and English exam questions for middle and high school levels in Bangladesh. Our dataset consists of approxi…
LLMLingua-2: Data Distillation for Efficient and Faithful Task-Agnostic Prompt Compression
Zhuoshi Pan, Qianhui Wu, Huiqiang Jiang +10
This paper focuses on task-agnostic prompt compression for better generalizability and efficiency. Considering the redundancy in natural language, existing approaches compress prom…
GPT-4 Technical Report
OpenAI, Josh Achiam, Steven Adler +278
We report the development of GPT-4, a large-scale, multimodal model which can accept image and text inputs and produce text outputs. While less capable than humans in many real-wor…
Efficient Training of Language Models to Fill in the Middle
Mohammad Bavarian, Heewoo Jun, Nikolas Tezak +4
We show that autoregressive language models can learn to infill text after we apply a straightforward transformation to the dataset, which simply moves a span of text from the midd…
Text and Code Embeddings by Contrastive Pre-Training
Arvind Neelakantan, Tao Xu, Raul Puri +22
Text embeddings are useful features in many applications such as semantic search and computing text similarity. Previous work typically trains models customized for different use c…
Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Karl Cobbe, Vineet Kosaraju, Mohammad Bavarian +9
State-of-the-art language models can match human performance on many tasks, but they still struggle to robustly perform multi-step mathematical reasoning. To diagnose the failures…
Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
Mark Chen, Jerry Tworek, Heewoo Jun +55
We introduce Codex, a GPT language model fine-tuned on publicly available code from GitHub, and study its Python code-writing capabilities. A distinct production version of Codex p…
Solving Rubik's Cube with a Robot Hand
OpenAI, Ilge Akkaya, Marcin Andrychowicz +16
We demonstrate that models trained only in simulation can be used to solve a manipulation problem of unprecedented complexity on a real robot. This is made possible by two key comp…