activity
20182026
most citedWhat causes the ionization rates observed in molecular clouds? The role of cosmic ray protons and electrons

46 citations · 210 across the 22 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

24 papers

astro-ph.HE2026

The Potential Contribution of Radiative Supernova Remnants to the Local Cosmic Ray Spectrum

P. Cristofari, V. H. M. Phan, S. Recchia +1

Recent observations of very-high-energy gamma rays from massive stellar clusters and microquasars have demonstrated that these systems can efficiently accelerate particles to very…

math.NA2026

Variational Inference Using a Differentiable Multigrid Linear Solver

Andrés Ramírez, Philipp Haim, David Föger +9

Gradient-based Bayesian inference methods require efficient access to Jacobian and adjoint-Jacobian operators of high-dimensional forward models. While multigrid solvers provide ne…

astro-ph.HE2026

A Three-Dimensional Tomographic Reconstruction of the Galactic Cosmic-Ray Proton Density

Hanieh Zandinejad, Jakob Roth, Vo Hong Minh Phan +7

Cosmic rays (CRs) are a ubiquitous non-thermal component of the interstellar medium (ISM). A data-driven three-dimensional (3D) map of their distribution is essential for understan…

astro-ph.HE2025

Can cosmic rays explain the high ionisation rates in the Galactic centre?

Sruthiranjani Ravikularaman, Sarah Recchia, Vo Hong Minh Phan +1

The Central Molecular Zone (CMZ), located in the centre of the Milky Way, is a roughly cylindrical structure of molecular gas extending up to parsecs around the supermassive black…

astro-ph.HE2025

Transient gamma rays from the 2021 outburst of the recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi: the effect of gamma-ray absorption

Vo Hong Minh Phan, Pierre Cristofari, Enrico Peretti +2

In 2021, RS Ophiuchi was the first nova to be detected in the very-high-energy (TeV) gamma-ray domain, directly testifying of efficient acceleration of charged particles up to at l…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 21 cited

Spatially Coherent 3D Distributions of HI and CO in the Milky Way

Laurin Söding, Gordian Edenhofer, Torsten A. Enßlin +6

The spatial distribution of the gaseous components of the Milky Way is of great importance for a number of different fields, for example, Galactic structure, star formation, and co…

astro-ph.HE2024

The influence of the 3D Galactic gas structure on cosmic-ray transport and -ray emission

Andrés Ramírez, Gordian Edenhofer, Torsten A. Enßlin +6

Cosmic rays (CRs) play a major role in the dynamics of the interstellar medium (ISM). Their interactions and transport ionize, heat, and push the ISM thereby coupling different reg…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 10 cited

Cosmic rays cannot explain the high ionisation rates in the Galactic centre

Sruthiranjani Ravikularaman, Sarah Recchia, Vo Hong Minh Phan +1

The H ionisation rate in the central molecular zone, located in the Galactic centre, is estimated to be , based on observations of H…

astro-ph.HE2024

Cosmic-ray induced ionization rates and non-thermal emissions from nuclei of starburst galaxies

Vo Hong Minh Phan, Enrico Peretti, Pierre Cristofari +2

Cosmic rays are the only agent capable of ionizing the interior of dense molecular clouds and, thus, they are believed to play an essential role in determining the physical and che…

astro-ph.GA2023

Bayesian inference of 3D densities of galactic HI and H2

Laurin Söding, Philipp Mertsch, Vo Hong Minh Phan

Due to our vantage point in the disk of the Galaxy, its 3D structure is not directly accessible. However, knowing the spatial distribution, e.g. of atomic and molecular hydrogen ga…

astro-ph.HE2023★ 1 cited

Unstable cosmic-ray nuclei constrain low-diffusion zones in the Galactic disk

Hanno Jacobs, Philipp Mertsch, Vo Hong Minh Phan

Observations of the vicinity of a variety of galactic gamma-ray sources have indicated a local suppression of diffusivity of cosmic rays by up to three orders of magnitude. However…

astro-ph.GA2023★ 1 cited

Internal and external alignment of carbonaceous grains within the radiative torque paradigm

Thiem Hoang, Vo Hong Minh Phan, Le Ngoc Tram

We study the internal and external alignment of carbonaceous grains, including graphite and hydrogenated amorphous carbon (HAC), in the interstellar medium (ISM) within the RAdiati…

astro-ph.HE2022★ 2 cited

Diffusion of relativistic charged particles and field lines in isotropic turbulence: II. Analytical models

Marco Kuhlen, Vo Hong Minh Phan, Philipp Mertsch

The transport of high-energy particles in the presence of small-scale, turbulent magnetic fields is a long-standing issue in astrophysics. Analytical theories on transport perpendi…

astro-ph.HE2022★ 3 cited

Diffusion of relativistic charged particles and field lines in isotropic turbulence: I. Numerical simulations

Marco Kuhlen, Vo Hong Minh Phan, Philipp Mertsch

The transport of non-thermal particles across a large-scale magnetic field in the presence of magnetised turbulence has been a long-standing issue in high-energy astrophysics. Of p…

astro-ph.HE2022★ 22 cited

Stochasticity of Cosmic Rays from Supernova Remnants and the Ionization Rates in Molecular Clouds

Vo Hong Minh Phan, Sarah Recchia, Philipp Mertsch +1

Cosmic rays are the only agent able to penetrate into the interior of dense molecular clouds. Depositing (part of) their energy through ionisation, cosmic rays play an essential ro…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 17 cited

Bayesian inference of three-dimensional gas maps: II. Galactic HI

Philipp Mertsch, Vo Hong Minh Phan

The 21-cm emission from atomic hydrogen (HI) is one of the most important tracers of the structure and dynamics of the interstellar medium. Thanks to Galactic rotation, the line is…

astro-ph.HE2021

Self-confinement of low-energy cosmic rays around supernova remnants

Hanno Jacobs, Philipp Mertsch, Vo Hong Minh Phan

Supernova remnants have long been considered as a promising candidate for sources of Galactic cosmic rays. However, modelling cosmic-ray transport around these sources is complicat…

astro-ph.HE2021★ 11 cited

No longer ballistic, not yet diffusive--the formation of cosmic ray small-scale anisotropies

Marco Kuhlen, Vo Hong Minh Phan, Philipp Mertsch

The arrival directions of TeV-PeV cosmic rays are remarkably uniform due to the isotropization of their directions by scattering on turbulent magnetic fields. Small anisotropies ca…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 4 cited

Erosion of Icy Interstellar Objects by Cosmic Rays and Implications for `Oumuamua

Vo Hong Minh Phan, Thiem Hoang, Abraham Loeb

We study the destruction and modification of icy interstellar objects by cosmic rays and gas collisions. Using the cosmic-ray flux measured in the local interstellar medium as well…

astro-ph.HE2021

Cosmic Ray Small Scale Anisotropies in Slab Turbulence

Marco Kuhlen, Philipp Mertsch, Vo Hong Minh Phan

In the standard picture of cosmic ray transport the propagation of charged cosmic rays through turbulent magnetic fields is described as a random walk with cosmic rays scattering o…

astro-ph.HE2021★ 38 cited

Stochastic Fluctuations of Low-Energy Cosmic Rays and the Interpretation of Voyager Data

Vo Hong Minh Phan, Florian Schulze, Philipp Mertsch +2

Data from the Voyager probes have provided us with the first measurement of cosmic ray intensities at MeV energies, an energy range which had previously not been explored. Simple e…

astro-ph.HE2019★ 18 cited

Constraining the cosmic ray spectrum in the vicinity of the supernova remnant W28: from sub-GeV to multi-TeV energies

V. H. M. Phan, S. Gabici, G. Morlino +4

Supernova remnants interacting with molecular clouds are ideal laboratories to study the acceleration of particles at shock waves and their transport and interactions in the surrou…

astro-ph.HE2019★ 16 cited

Can a cosmic ray carrot explain the ionization level in diffuse molecular clouds?

S. Recchia, V. H. M. Phan, S. Biswas +1

Low energy cosmic rays are the major ionization agents of molecular clouds. However, it has been shown that, if the cosmic ray spectrum measured by Voyager 1 is representative of t…

astro-ph.HE2018★ 46 cited

What causes the ionization rates observed in molecular clouds? The role of cosmic ray protons and electrons

V. H. M. Phan, G. Morlino, S. Gabici

Cosmic rays are usually assumed to be the main ionization agent for the interior of molecular clouds where UV and X-ray photons cannot penetrate. Here we test this hypothesis by li…