activity
20192025
most citedBetween words and characters: A Brief History of Open-Vocabulary Modeling and Tokenization in NLP

106 citations · 342 across the 14 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

16 papers

cs.AI2025

Contextual Experience Replay for Self-Improvement of Language Agents

Yitao Liu, Chenglei Si, Karthik Narasimhan +1

Large language model (LLM) agents have been applied to sequential decision-making tasks such as web navigation, but without any environment-specific experiences, they often fail in…

cs.AI2025

Predicting Empirical AI Research Outcomes with Language Models

Jiaxin Wen, Chenglei Si, Yueh-han Chen +2

Many promising-looking ideas in AI research fail to deliver, but their validation takes substantial human labor and compute. Predicting an idea's chance of success is thus crucial…

cs.AI2024★ 4 cited

Configurable Foundation Models: Building LLMs from a Modular Perspective

Chaojun Xiao, Zhengyan Zhang, Chenyang Song +20

Advancements in LLMs have recently unveiled challenges tied to computational efficiency and continual scalability due to their requirements of huge parameters, making the applicati…

cs.CL2023

Measuring Inductive Biases of In-Context Learning with Underspecified Demonstrations

Chenglei Si, Dan Friedman, Nitish Joshi +3

In-context learning (ICL) is an important paradigm for adapting large language models (LLMs) to new tasks, but the generalization behavior of ICL remains poorly understood. We inve…

cs.CL2023

Getting MoRE out of Mixture of Language Model Reasoning Experts

Chenglei Si, Weijia Shi, Chen Zhao +2

While recent large language models (LLMs) improve on various question answering (QA) datasets, it remains difficult for a single model to generalize across question types that requ…

cs.CL2023

READIN: A Chinese Multi-Task Benchmark with Realistic and Diverse Input Noises

Chenglei Si, Zhengyan Zhang, Yingfa Chen +3

For many real-world applications, the user-generated inputs usually contain various noises due to speech recognition errors caused by linguistic variations1 or typographical errors…

cs.CL2022

BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

BigScience Workshop, :, Teven Le Scao +391

Large language models (LLMs) have been shown to be able to perform new tasks based on a few demonstrations or natural language instructions. While these capabilities have led to wi…

cs.CL2022★ 68 cited

Prompting GPT-3 To Be Reliable

Chenglei Si, Zhe Gan, Zhengyuan Yang +4

Large language models (LLMs) show impressive abilities via few-shot prompting. Commercialized APIs such as OpenAI GPT-3 further increase their use in real-world language applicatio…

cs.CL2021★ 106 cited

Between words and characters: A Brief History of Open-Vocabulary Modeling and Tokenization in NLP

Sabrina J. Mielke, Zaid Alyafeai, Elizabeth Salesky +8

What are the units of text that we want to model? From bytes to multi-word expressions, text can be analyzed and generated at many granularities. Until recently, most natural langu…

cs.CL2021

What's in a Name? Answer Equivalence For Open-Domain Question Answering

Chenglei Si, Chen Zhao, Jordan Boyd-Graber

A flaw in QA evaluation is that annotations often only provide one gold answer. Thus, model predictions semantically equivalent to the answer but superficially different are consid…

cs.CL2021★ 7 cited

Adversarial Training for Machine Reading Comprehension with Virtual Embeddings

Ziqing Yang, Yiming Cui, Chenglei Si +4

Adversarial training (AT) as a regularization method has proved its effectiveness on various tasks. Though there are successful applications of AT on some NLP tasks, the distinguis…

cs.CL2021★ 3 cited

Sub-Character Tokenization for Chinese Pretrained Language Models

Chenglei Si, Zhengyan Zhang, Yingfa Chen +6

Tokenization is fundamental to pretrained language models (PLMs). Existing tokenization methods for Chinese PLMs typically treat each character as an indivisible token. However, th…

cs.CL2020★ 20 cited

Better Robustness by More Coverage: Adversarial Training with Mixup Augmentation for Robust Fine-tuning

Chenglei Si, Zhengyan Zhang, Fanchao Qi +4

Pretrained language models (PLMs) perform poorly under adversarial attacks. To improve the adversarial robustness, adversarial data augmentation (ADA) has been widely adopted to co…

cs.CL2020★ 89 cited

CharBERT: Character-aware Pre-trained Language Model

Wentao Ma, Yiming Cui, Chenglei Si +3

Most pre-trained language models (PLMs) construct word representations at subword level with Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) or its variations, by which OOV (out-of-vocab) words are almos…

cs.CL2020★ 14 cited

Benchmarking Robustness of Machine Reading Comprehension Models

Chenglei Si, Ziqing Yang, Yiming Cui +3

Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) is an important testbed for evaluating models' natural language understanding (NLU) ability. There has been rapid progress in this area, with ne…

cs.CL2019★ 31 cited

What does BERT Learn from Multiple-Choice Reading Comprehension Datasets?

Chenglei Si, Shuohang Wang, Min-Yen Kan +1

Multiple-Choice Reading Comprehension (MCRC) requires the model to read the passage and question, and select the correct answer among the given options. Recent state-of-the-art mod…