activity
20192022
most citedA Survey on Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Towards Medical XAI

2.4k citations · 2.5k across the 9 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

9 papers

cs.LG2022★ 3 cited

Improving Deep Neural Network Classification Confidence using Heatmap-based eXplainable AI

Erico Tjoa, Hong Jing Khok, Tushar Chouhan +1

This paper quantifies the quality of heatmap-based eXplainable AI (XAI) methods w.r.t image classification problem. Here, a heatmap is considered desirable if it improves the proba…

cs.LG2021★ 1 cited

Self Reward Design with Fine-grained Interpretability

Erico Tjoa, Guan Cuntai

The black-box nature of deep neural networks (DNN) has brought to attention the issues of transparency and fairness. Deep Reinforcement Learning (Deep RL or DRL), which uses DNN to…

cs.LG2021★ 1 cited

Two Instances of Interpretable Neural Network for Universal Approximations

Erico Tjoa, Guan Cuntai

This paper proposes two bottom-up interpretable neural network (NN) constructions for universal approximation, namely Triangularly-constructed NN (TNN) and Semi-Quantized Activatio…

cs.CV2021

A Modified Convolutional Network for Auto-encoding based on Pattern Theory Growth Function

Erico Tjoa

This brief paper reports the shortcoming of a variant of convolutional neural network whose components are developed based on the pattern theory framework.

cs.LG2021★ 4 cited

Convolutional Neural Network Interpretability with General Pattern Theory

Erico Tjoa, Guan Cuntai

Ongoing efforts to understand deep neural networks (DNN) have provided many insights, but DNNs remain incompletely understood. Improving DNN's interpretability has practical benefi…

cs.CV2020★ 1 cited

Generalization on the Enhancement of Layerwise Relevance Interpretability of Deep Neural Network

Erico Tjoa, Guan Cuntai

The practical application of deep neural networks are still limited by their lack of transparency. One of the efforts to provide explanation for decisions made by artificial intell…

cs.CV2020★ 2 cited

Quantifying Explainability of Saliency Methods in Deep Neural Networks with a Synthetic Dataset

Erico Tjoa, Cuntai Guan

Post-hoc analysis is a popular category in eXplainable artificial intelligence (XAI) study. In particular, methods that generate heatmaps have been used to explain the deep neural…

eess.IV2019★ 9 cited

Enhancing the Extraction of Interpretable Information for Ischemic Stroke Imaging from Deep Neural Networks

Erico Tjoa, Guo Heng, Lu Yuhao +1

We implement a visual interpretability method Layer-wise Relevance Propagation (LRP) on top of 3D U-Net trained to perform lesion segmentation on the small dataset of multi-modal i…

cs.LG2019★ 2.4k cited

A Survey on Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Towards Medical XAI

Erico Tjoa, Cuntai Guan

Recently, artificial intelligence and machine learning in general have demonstrated remarkable performances in many tasks, from image processing to natural language processing, esp…