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From the 1 of 13 linked papers with an AI index.

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13 papers

cs.CL2026

Scaling the Horizon, Not the Parameters: Reaching Trillion-Parameter Performance with a 35B Agent

Lei Bai, Zongsheng Cao, Yang Chen +50

The paper introduces Agents-A1, a 35B mixture-of-experts agent model that attains trillion-parameter-level performance by extending the length of reasoning horizons and integrating…

physics.comp-ph2026

Deep Research in Physical Sciences: A Multi-Agent Framework and Comprehensive Benchmark

Yigeng Jiang, Tengchao Yang, Taoyong Cui +25

Deep research agents are Large Language Model (LLM)-based systems designed for autonomous, multi-step scientific reasoning, and they hold immense potential for accelerating researc…

cs.AI2026

MLEvolve: A Self-Evolving Framework for Automated Machine Learning Algorithm Discovery

Shangheng Du, Xiangchao Yan, Jinxin Shi +11

Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly applied to long-horizon tasks such as scientific discovery and machine learning engineering (MLE), where sustained self-evolution…

cs.CL2026

ML-Agent: Reinforcing LLM Agents for Autonomous Machine Learning Engineering

Zexi Liu, Jingyi Chai, Xinyu Zhu +5

The emergence of large language model (LLM)-based agents has significantly advanced the development of autonomous machine learning (ML) engineering. However, the dominant prompt-ba…

cs.CL2026

MTRouter: Cost-Aware Multi-Turn LLM Routing with History-Model Joint Embeddings

Yiqun Zhang, Hao Li, Zihan Wang +6

Multi-turn, long-horizon tasks are increasingly common for large language models (LLMs), but solving them typically requires many sequential model invocations, accumulating substan…

cs.LG2026

Easy Samples Are All You Need: Self-Evolving LLMs via Data-Efficient Reinforcement Learning

Zhiyin Yu, Bo Zhang, Qibin Hou +3

Previous LLMs-based RL studies typically follow either supervised learning with high annotation costs, or unsupervised paradigms using voting or entropy-based rewards. However, the…