activity
20132026
most citedThe quadratic Wasserstein metric for inverse data matching

32 citations · 114 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

18 papers

math.OC2026

Convergence of a Randomized Newton Method in Nonconvex Optimization

Edward Huynh, Björn Engquist

We analyze a stochastic Newton optimization scheme for locating the unique global minimizer of a general nonconvex objective function. The method couples a Newton algorithm to addi…

physics.geo-ph2026

Diffusion-guided optimization for full waveform inversion

Yiran Shen, Yangkang Chen, Björn Engquist

We present a diffusion-guided full waveform inversion (FWI) study in which pretrained diffusion generative models are used as learned regularizers inside a PDE-constrained seismic…

math.NA2026

Sampling Using Hybrid Stochastic Dynamics

Björn Engquist, Kui Ren, Yunan Yang

This work proposes a framework for sampling from the Gibbs distribution of a given potential using hybrid stochastic dynamics. In this framework, two distinct sampling dynamics are…

cs.LG2024

Sampling with Adaptive Variance for Multimodal Distributions

Björn Engquist, Kui Ren, Yunan Yang

We propose and analyze a class of adaptive sampling algorithms for multimodal distributions on a bounded domain, which share a structural resemblance to the classic overdamped Lang…

math.OC2023

Adaptive State-Dependent Diffusion for Derivative-Free Optimization

Björn Engquist, Kui Ren, Yunan Yang

This paper develops and analyzes a stochastic derivative-free optimization strategy. A key feature is the state-dependent adaptive variance. We prove global convergence in probabil…

cs.LG2023★ 10 cited

Neural Inverse Operators for Solving PDE Inverse Problems

Roberto Molinaro, Yunan Yang, Björn Engquist +1

A large class of inverse problems for PDEs are only well-defined as mappings from operators to functions. Existing operator learning frameworks map functions to functions and need…

math.OC2022

An Algebraically Converging Stochastic Gradient Descent Algorithm for Global Optimization

Björn Engquist, Kui Ren, Yunan Yang

We propose a new gradient descent algorithm with added stochastic terms for finding the global optimizers of nonconvex optimization problems. A key component in the algorithm is th…

cs.LG2022★ 1 cited

A Generalized Weighted Optimization Method for Computational Learning and Inversion

Björn Engquist, Kui Ren, Yunan Yang

The generalization capacity of various machine learning models exhibits different phenomena in the under- and over-parameterized regimes. In this paper, we focus on regression mode…

math.NA2020★ 4 cited

Optimal Transport Based Seismic Inversion: Beyond Cycle Skipping

Bjorn Engquist, Yunan Yang

Full-waveform inversion (FWI) is today a standard process for the inverse problem of seismic imaging. PDE-constrained optimization is used to determine unknown parameters in a wave…

math.NA2019★ 32 cited

The quadratic Wasserstein metric for inverse data matching

Bjorn Engquist, Kui Ren, Yunan Yang

This work characterizes, analytically and numerically, two major effects of the quadratic Wasserstein () distance as the measure of data discrepancy in computational solutions…

math.NA2018★ 5 cited

Seismic Inversion and the Data Normalization for Optimal Transport

Björn Engquist, Yunan Yang

Full waveform inversion (FWI) has recently become a favorite technique for the inverse problem of finding properties in the earth from measurements of vibrations of seismic waves o…

math.NA2018★ 4 cited

Seismic Imaging and Optimal Transport

Björn Engquist, Yunan Yang

Seismology has been an active science for a long time. It changed character about 50 years ago when the earth's vibrations could be measured on the surface more accurately and more…

physics.geo-ph2016★ 9 cited

Application of Optimal Transport and the Quadratic Wasserstein Metric to Full-Waveform Inversion

Yunan Yang, Björn Engquist, Junzhe Sun +1

Conventional full-waveform inversion (FWI) using the least-squares norm () as a misfit function is known to suffer from cycle skipping. This increases the risk of computing a…

physics.geo-ph2016★ 16 cited

Optimal Transport for Seismic Full Waveform Inversion

Bjorn Engquist, Brittany D. Froese, Yunan Yang

Full waveform inversion is a successful procedure for determining properties of the earth from surface measurements in seismology. This inverse problem is solved by a PDE constrain…

math.AP2014

Homogenization Model for Aberrant Crypt Foci

Isabel N. Figueiredo, Carlos Leal, Giuseppe Romanazzi +1

Several explanations can be found in the literature about the origin of colorectal cancer. There is however some agreement on the fact that the carcinogenic process is a result of…

math.NA2014★ 15 cited

Fast Sweeping Methods for Hyperbolic Systems of Conservation Laws at Steady State II

Bjorn Engquist, Brittany D. Froese, Yen-Hsi Richard Tsai

The idea of using fast sweeping methods for solving stationary systems of conservation laws has previously been proposed for efficiently computing solutions with sharp shocks. We f…

math-ph2013

Application of the Wasserstein metric to seismic signals

Bjorn Engquist, Brittany D. Froese

Seismic signals are typically compared using travel time difference or difference. We propose the Wasserstein metric as an alternative measure of fidelity or misfit in seismo…

math.NA2013★ 18 cited

Fast Sweeping Methods for Hyperbolic Systems of Conservation Laws at Steady State

Bjorn Engquist, Brittany D. Froese, Yen-Hsi Richard Tsai

Fast sweeping methods have become a useful tool for computing the solutions of static Hamilton-Jacobi equations. By adapting the main idea behind these methods, we describe a new a…