activity
20182026
most citedReLU Deep Neural Networks and Linear Finite Elements

155 citations · 379 across the 24 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

24 papers

math.NA2026

Sharp Sobolev Sandwich and Approximation Rates of Radon-Domain Ridge Integral Spaces for ReLU Networks

Juncai He, Zitong Tian

We develop the space and approximation theory for shallow neural networks with activations. The central object is the Radon-domain space $\mathcal{R}L…

cs.LG2026

Neural Flow Operators can Approximate any Operator: Abstract Frameworks and Universal Approximations

Shuang Chen, Juncai He, Xue-Cheng Tai

We introduce an abstract neural flow framework for neural networks and neural operators. The framework contains two continuous-depth models, namely neural flows with composition an…

math.NA2026

Divergence-free Linearized Neural Networks: Integral Representation and Optimal Approximation Rates

Juncai He, Xinliang Liu, Zitong Tian

This paper studies the numerical approximation of divergence-free vector fields by linearized shallow neural networks, also referred to as random feature models or finite neuron sp…

cs.LG2025

Self-composing neural operators for high-frequency and multiscale PDE surrogates

Juncai He, Xinliang Liu, Jinchao Xu

Addressing the computational challenges of high-frequency and multiscale partial differential equations (PDEs), this work introduces a self-composing neural operator (SC-NO) framew…

cs.CL2024

Alignment at Pre-training! Towards Native Alignment for Arabic LLMs

Juhao Liang, Zhenyang Cai, Jianqing Zhu +9

The alignment of large language models (LLMs) is critical for developing effective and safe language models. Traditional approaches focus on aligning models during the instruction…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Second Language (Arabic) Acquisition of LLMs via Progressive Vocabulary Expansion

Jianqing Zhu, Huang Huang, Zhihang Lin +18

This paper addresses the critical need for democratizing large language models (LLM) in the Arab world, a region that has seen slower progress in developing models comparable to st…

cs.LG2024★ 3 cited

Expressivity and Approximation Properties of Deep Neural Networks with ReLU Activation

Juncai He, Tong Mao, Jinchao Xu

In this paper, we investigate the expressivity and approximation properties of deep neural networks employing the ReLU activation function for . Although deep ReLU ne…

math.NA2024★ 2 cited

Deep Neural Networks and Finite Elements of Any Order on Arbitrary Dimensions

Juncai He, Jinchao Xu

In this study, we establish that deep neural networks employing ReLU and ReLU activation functions can effectively represent Lagrange finite element functions of any order on v…

cs.LG2023★ 5 cited

MgNO: Efficient Parameterization of Linear Operators via Multigrid

Juncai He, Xinliang Liu, Jinchao Xu

In this work, we propose a concise neural operator architecture for operator learning. Drawing an analogy with a conventional fully connected neural network, we define the neural o…

cs.LG2023★ 4 cited

On the Optimal Expressive Power of ReLU DNNs and Its Application in Approximation with Kolmogorov Superposition Theorem

Juncai He

This paper is devoted to studying the optimal expressive power of ReLU deep neural networks (DNNs) and its application in approximation via the Kolmogorov Superposition Theorem. We…

cs.LG2023

Linear Regression on Manifold Structured Data: the Impact of Extrinsic Geometry on Solutions

Liangchen Liu, Juncai He, Richard Tsai

In this paper, we study linear regression applied to data structured on a manifold. We assume that the data manifold is smooth and is embedded in a Euclidean space, and our objecti…

cs.AI2023★ 1 cited

FV-MgNet: Fully Connected V-cycle MgNet for Interpretable Time Series Forecasting

Jianqing Zhu, Juncai He, Lian Zhang +1

By investigating iterative methods for a constrained linear model, we propose a new class of fully connected V-cycle MgNet for long-term time series forecasting, which is one of th…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

An Enhanced V-cycle MgNet Model for Operator Learning in Numerical Partial Differential Equations

Jianqing Zhu, Juncai He, Qiumei Huang

This study used a multigrid-based convolutional neural network architecture known as MgNet in operator learning to solve numerical partial differential equations (PDEs). Given the…

cs.LG2022

Side Effects of Learning from Low-dimensional Data Embedded in a Euclidean Space

Juncai He, Richard Tsai, Rachel Ward

The low-dimensional manifold hypothesis posits that the data found in many applications, such as those involving natural images, lie (approximately) on low-dimensional manifolds em…

cs.CV2021

An Interpretive Constrained Linear Model for ResNet and MgNet

Juncai He, Jinchao Xu, Lian Zhang +1

We propose a constrained linear data-feature-mapping model as an interpretable mathematical model for image classification using a convolutional neural network (CNN). From this vie…

cs.LG2021★ 11 cited

A Weight Initialization Based on the Linear Product Structure for Neural Networks

Qipin Chen, Wenrui Hao, Juncai He

Weight initialization plays an important role in training neural networks and also affects tremendous deep learning applications. Various weight initialization strategies have alre…

cs.LG2021★ 22 cited

Approximation Properties of Deep ReLU CNNs

Juncai He, Lin Li, Jinchao Xu

This paper focuses on establishing approximation properties for deep ReLU convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in two-dimensional space. The analysis is based on a decomposit…

math.NA2021★ 34 cited

ReLU Deep Neural Networks from the Hierarchical Basis Perspective

Juncai He, Lin Li, Jinchao Xu

We study ReLU deep neural networks (DNNs) by investigating their connections with the hierarchical basis method in finite element methods. First, we show that the approximation sch…

math.NA2021★ 8 cited

Power Series Expansion Neural Network

Qipin Chen, Wenrui Hao, Juncai He

In this paper, we develop a new neural network family based on power series expansion, which is proved to achieve a better approximation accuracy in comparison with existing neural…

eess.IV2019★ 2 cited

Constrained Linear Data-feature Mapping for Image Classification

Juncai He, Yuyan Chen, Lian Zhang +1

In this paper, we propose a constrained linear data-feature mapping model as an interpretable mathematical model for image classification using convolutional neural network (CNN) s…

cs.CV2019★ 126 cited

MgNet: A Unified Framework of Multigrid and Convolutional Neural Network

Juncai He, Jinchao Xu

We develop a unified model, known as MgNet, that simultaneously recovers some convolutional neural networks (CNN) for image classification and multigrid (MG) methods for solving di…

math.NA2018★ 155 cited

ReLU Deep Neural Networks and Linear Finite Elements

Juncai He, Lin Li, Jinchao Xu +1

In this paper, we investigate the relationship between deep neural networks (DNN) with rectified linear unit (ReLU) function as the activation function and continuous piecewise lin…

cs.LG2018★ 4 cited

Make Regularization Effective in Training Sparse CNN

Juncai He, Xiaodong Jia, Jinchao Xu +2

Compressed Sensing using regularization is among the most powerful and popular sparsification technique in many applications, but why has it not been used to obtain sparse…

math.NA2018

Generalized Gaffney inequality and discrete compactness for discrete differential forms

Juncai He, Kaibo Hu, Jinchao Xu

We prove generalized Gaffney inequalities and the discrete compactness for finite element differential forms on -regular domains, including general Lipschitz domains. In computa…