activity
20192026
most citedDry or water world? How the water contents of inner sub-Neptunes constrain giant planet formation and the location of the water ice line

54 citations · 302 across the 13 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

14 papers

astro-ph.EP2026

Detecting atmospheres in the presence of stellar contamination: an empirically calibrated framework applied to four JWST/NIRSpec PRISM transits of TRAPPIST-1c

Alexander D. Rathcke, Lars A. Buchhave

Transmission spectroscopy of rocky exoplanets orbiting late M dwarfs is limited by stellar contamination rather than photon noise. We present a framework for this contamination-dom…

astro-ph.EP2025

JWST NIRSpec finds no clear signs of an atmosphere on TOI-1685 b

Chloe E. Fisher, Matthew J. Hooton, Amélie Gressier +21

Determining the prevalence of atmospheres on terrestrial planets is a core objective in exoplanetary science. While M dwarf systems offer a promising opportunity, conclusive observ…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 2 cited

Hot Rocks Survey IV: Emission from LTT 3780 b is consistent with a bare rock

Natalie H. Allen, Néstor Espinoza, Hannah Diamond-Lowe +19

It is an open question whether small planets around M dwarfs are able to maintain atmospheres. The Hot Rocks Survey aims to address this question by observing 9 rocky exoplanets or…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 20 cited

Hot Rocks Survey III: A deep eclipse for LHS 1140c and a new Gaussian process method to account for correlated noise in individual pixels

Mark Fortune, Neale P. Gibson, Hannah Diamond-Lowe +14

Time-series photometry at mid-infrared wavelengths is becoming a common technique to search for atmospheres around rocky exoplanets. This method constrains the brightness temperatu…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 23 cited

Hot Rocks Survey II: The thermal emission of TOI-1468 b reveals a hot bare rock

E. A. Meier Valdés, B. -O. Demory, H. Diamond-Lowe +17

Terrestrial exoplanets orbiting nearby small, cool stars known as M dwarfs are well suited for atmospheric characterisation. Given the strong XUV irradiation from M dwarf host star…

astro-ph.EP2024

Stellar Contamination Correction Using Back-to-Back Transits of TRAPPIST-1 b and c

Alexander D. Rathcke, Lars A. Buchhave, Julien De Wit +8

Stellar surface heterogeneities, such as spots and faculae, often contaminate exoplanet transit spectra, hindering precise atmospheric characterization. We demonstrate a novel, epo…

astro-ph.EP2023★ 36 cited

A roadmap for the atmospheric characterization of terrestrial exoplanets with JWST

TRAPPIST-1 JWST Community Initiative, :, Julien de Wit +80

Ultra-cool dwarf stars are abundant, long-lived, and uniquely suited to enable the atmospheric study of transiting terrestrial companions with JWST. Amongst them, the most prominen…

astro-ph.EP2023★ 22 cited

Transmission spectroscopy of the lowest-density gas giant: metals and a potential extended outflow in HAT-P-67b

Aaron Bello-Arufe, Heather A. Knutson, João M. Mendonça +6

Extremely low-density exoplanets are tantalizing targets for atmospheric characterization because of their promisingly large signals in transmission spectroscopy. We present the fi…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 42 cited

Mining the Ultra-Hot Skies of HAT-P-70b: Detection of a Profusion of Neutral and Ionized Species

Aaron Bello-Arufe, Samuel H. C. Cabot, João M. Mendonça +2

With an equilibrium temperature above 2500 K, the recently discovered HAT-P-70 b belongs to a new class of exoplanets known as ultra-hot Jupiters: extremely irradiated gas giants w…

astro-ph.IM2021

Unsupervised Spectral Unmixing For Telluric Correction Using A Neural Network Autoencoder

Rune D. Kjærsgaard, Aaron Bello-Arufe, Alexander D. Rathcke +2

The absorption of light by molecules in the atmosphere of Earth is a complication for ground-based observations of astrophysical objects. Comprehensive information on various molec…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 54 cited

Dry or water world? How the water contents of inner sub-Neptunes constrain giant planet formation and the location of the water ice line

Bertram Bitsch, Sean N. Raymond, Lars A. Buchhave +3

In the pebble accretion scenario, the pebbles that form planets drift inward from the outer disk regions, carrying water ice with them. At the water ice line, the water ice on the…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 39 cited

HST PanCET Program: A Complete Near-UV to Infrared Transmission Spectrum for the Hot Jupiter WASP-79b

Alexander D. Rathcke, Ryan J. MacDonald, Joanna K. Barstow +12

We present a new optical transmission spectrum of the hot Jupiter WASP-79b. We observed three transits with the STIS instrument mounted on HST, spanning 0.3 - 1.0 um. Combining the…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 24 cited

Evidence of a Clear Atmosphere for WASP-62b: the Only Known Transiting Gas Giant in the JWST Continuous Viewing Zone

Munazza K. Alam, Mercedes Lopez-Morales, Ryan J. MacDonald +12

Exoplanets with cloud-free, haze-free atmospheres at the pressures probed by transmission spectroscopy represent a valuable opportunity for detailed atmospheric characterization an…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 40 cited

Transmission Spectroscopy of WASP-79b from 0.6 to 5.0 m

Kristin S. Sotzen, Kevin B. Stevenson, David K. Sing +18

As part of the PanCET program, we have conducted a spectroscopic study of WASP-79b, an inflated hot Jupiter orbiting an F-type star in Eridanus with a period of 3.66 days. Building…