activity
20112026
most citedDGM: A deep learning algorithm for solving partial differential equations

2.3k citations · 2.3k across the 9 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

19 papers

cs.LG2026

Scaling Effects and Uncertainty Quantification in Neural Actor Critic Algorithms

Nikos Georgoudios, Konstantinos Spiliopoulos, Justin Sirignano

We investigate the neural Actor Critic algorithm using shallow neural networks for both the Actor and Critic models. The focus of this work is twofold: first, to compare the conver…

cs.LG2025

Global Convergence of Adjoint-Optimized Neural PDEs

Konstantin Riedl, Justin Sirignano, Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Many engineering and scientific fields have recently become interested in modeling terms in partial differential equations (PDEs) with neural networks, which requires solving the i…

cs.LG2025

Convergence Analysis of Real-time Recurrent Learning (RTRL) for a class of Recurrent Neural Networks

Samuel Chun-Hei Lam, Justin Sirignano, Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are commonly trained with the truncated backpropagation-through-time (TBPTT) algorithm. For the purposes of computational tractability, the TBPTT a…

cs.LG2023

Kernel Limit for a Class of Recurrent Neural Networks Trained on Ergodic Data Sequences

Samuel Chun-Hei Lam, Justin Sirignano, Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Mathematical methods are developed to characterize the asymptotics of recurrent neural networks (RNN) as the number of hidden units, data samples in the sequence, hidden state upda…

cs.LG2021★ 2 cited

PDE-constrained Models with Neural Network Terms: Optimization and Global Convergence

Justin Sirignano, Jonathan MacArt, Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Recent research has used deep learning to develop partial differential equation (PDE) models in science and engineering. The functional form of the PDE is determined by a neural ne…

math.OC2021

Online Adjoint Methods for Optimization of PDEs

Justin Sirignano, Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

We present and mathematically analyze an online adjoint algorithm for the optimization of partial differential equations (PDEs). Traditional adjoint algorithms would typically solv…

cs.LG2019★ 5 cited

DPM: A deep learning PDE augmentation method (with application to large-eddy simulation)

Jonathan B. Freund, Jonathan F. MacArt, Justin Sirignano

Machine learning for scientific applications faces the challenge of limited data. We propose a framework that leverages a priori known physics to reduce overfitting when training o…

cs.LG2019

Asymptotics of Reinforcement Learning with Neural Networks

Justin Sirignano, Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

We prove that a single-layer neural network trained with the Q-learning algorithm converges in distribution to a random ordinary differential equation as the size of the model and…

math.PR2019★ 7 cited

Scaling Limit of Neural Networks with the Xavier Initialization and Convergence to a Global Minimum

Justin Sirignano, Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

We analyze single-layer neural networks with the Xavier initialization in the asymptotic regime of large numbers of hidden units and large numbers of stochastic gradient descent tr…

math.PR2019

Mean Field Analysis of Deep Neural Networks

Justin Sirignano, Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

We analyze multi-layer neural networks in the asymptotic regime of simultaneously (A) large network sizes and (B) large numbers of stochastic gradient descent training iterations.…

math.PR2018

Mean Field Analysis of Neural Networks: A Central Limit Theorem

Justin Sirignano, Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

We rigorously prove a central limit theorem for neural network models with a single hidden layer. The central limit theorem is proven in the asymptotic regime of simultaneously (A)…

math.PR2018

Mean Field Analysis of Neural Networks: A Law of Large Numbers

Justin Sirignano, Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Machine learning, and in particular neural network models, have revolutionized fields such as image, text, and speech recognition. Today, many important real-world applications in…

math.PR2017

Stochastic Gradient Descent in Continuous Time: A Central Limit Theorem

Justin Sirignano, Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Stochastic gradient descent in continuous time (SGDCT) provides a computationally efficient method for the statistical learning of continuous-time models, which are widely used in…

q-fin.MF2017★ 2.3k cited

DGM: A deep learning algorithm for solving partial differential equations

Justin Sirignano, Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

High-dimensional PDEs have been a longstanding computational challenge. We propose to solve high-dimensional PDEs by approximating the solution with a deep neural network which is…

math.PR2016

Stochastic Gradient Descent in Continuous Time

Justin Sirignano, Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Stochastic gradient descent in continuous time (SGDCT) provides a computationally efficient method for the statistical learning of continuous-time models, which are widely used in…

q-fin.ST2016

Deep Learning for Mortgage Risk

Justin Sirignano, Apaar Sadhwani, Kay Giesecke

We develop a deep learning model of multi-period mortgage risk and use it to analyze an unprecedented dataset of origination and monthly performance records for over 120 million mo…

q-fin.TR2016

Deep Learning for Limit Order Books

Justin Sirignano

This paper develops a new neural network architecture for modeling spatial distributions (i.e., distributions on R^d) which is computationally efficient and specifically designed t…

math.PR2013

Fluctuation Analysis for the Loss From Default

Konstantinos Spiliopoulos, Justin A. Sirignano, Kay Giesecke

We analyze the fluctuation of the loss from default around its large portfolio limit in a class of reduced-form models of correlated firm-by-firm default timing. We prove a weak co…

q-fin.RM2011

Large Portfolio Asymptotics for Loss From Default

Kay Giesecke, Konstantinos Spiliopoulos, Richard B. Sowers +1

We prove a law of large numbers for the loss from default and use it for approximating the distribution of the loss from default in large, potentially heterogenous portfolios. The…