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From the 1 of 7 linked papers with an AI index.

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7 papers

physics.ao-ph2026

HourGlass: A probabilistic data-driven temporal downscaler for global and regional weather forecasting

Magnus Sikora Ingstad, Mariana C. A. Clare, Olav Ersland +16

HourGlass is a probabilistic, data‑driven method that downscales 6‑hourly weather forecasts to hourly resolution, preserving small‑scale spatial detail and temporal consistency.

physics.ao-ph2026

AIFS-SUBS: Extending Data-Driven Forecasting to Sub-Seasonal Timescales

Jakob Schloer, Steffen Tietsche, Christopher D. Roberts +6

Data-driven models now rival numerical weather prediction in the medium range, but extending them to sub-seasonal lead times raises challenges absent at shorter horizons. Errors ac…

physics.ao-ph2026

AIFS-DOP: End-to-End Medium-Range Weather Prediction from Observations Alone with Machine Learning

Ewan Pinnington, Peter Lean, Mihai Alexe +8

We introduce the Artificial Intelligence Forecasting System for Direct Observation Prediction (AIFS-DOP). AIFS-DOP is trained on a 40-year harmonized dataset of gridded observation…

physics.ao-ph2026

Representing the Surface Ocean in ECMWF's data-driven forecasting system AIFS

Sara Hahner, Lorenzo Zampieri, Jean-Raymond Bidlot +22

Machine-learning (ML) models, such as the AIFS at the ECMWF, have revolutionised weather forecasting in recent years. We present an extension of the AIFS that jointly models the at…

physics.ao-ph2026

Downscaling weather forecasts from Low- to High-Resolution with Diffusion Models

Joffrey Dumont Le Brazidec, Simon Lang, Martin Leutbecher +9

We introduce a probabilistic diffusion-based method for global atmospheric downscaling implemented within the Anemoi framework. The approach transforms low-resolution ensemble fore…

physics.ao-ph2026

AIFS-COMPO: A Global Data-Driven Atmospheric Composition Forecasting System

Paula Harder, Johannes Flemming, Mihai Alexe +3

We introduce AIFS-COMPO, a skilful medium-range data-driven global forecasting system for aerosols and reactive gases. Building on the ECMWF Artificial Intelligence Forecast System…