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From the 1 of 13 linked papers with an AI index.

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20242026
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cs.CL2026

ToFu: A White-Box, Token-Efficient Agent Harness for Researchers

Junhao Ruan, Yuan Ge, Bei Li +7

ToFu is an open‑source, white‑box agentic harness that lets researchers automate codebase reading, file editing, command execution, and tool integration with high token efficiency…

cs.CL2026

SpanNorm: Reconciling Training Stability and Performance in Deep Transformers

Chao Wang, Bei Li, Jiaqi Zhang +8

The success of Large Language Models (LLMs) hinges on the stable training of deep Transformer architectures. A critical design choice is the placement of normalization layers, lead…

cs.CL2026

LANG: Reinforcement Learning for Multilingual Reasoning with Language-Adaptive Hint Guidance

Yuchun Fan, Bei Li, Peiguang Li +9

Reinforcement learning has proven effective for enhancing multi-step reasoning in large language models (LLMs), yet its benefits have not fully translated to multilingual contexts.…

cs.CL2026

MTR-Suite: A Framework for Evaluating and Synthesizing Conversational Retrieval Benchmarks

Junhao Ruan, Abudukeyumu Abudula, Bei Li +8

Accurate evaluation of conversational retrieval is pivotal for advancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems. However, existing conversational retrieval benchmarks suffer…

cs.CL2025

Libra: Assessing and Improving Reward Model by Learning to Think

Meng Zhou, Bei Li, Jiahao Liu +5

Reinforcement learning (RL) has significantly improved the reasoning ability of large language models. However, current reward models underperform in challenging reasoning scenario…

cs.CL2025

Earlier Tokens Contribute More: Learning Direct Preference Optimization From Temporal Decay Perspective

Ruichen Shao, Bei Li, Gangao Liu +5

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has gained attention as an efficient alternative to reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) for aligning large language models (LLMs)…