activity
20162026
most citedSampling-based sublinear low-rank matrix arithmetic framework for dequantizing quantum machine learning

106 citations · 126 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

27 papers

quant-ph2026

Shadow Quantum Singular Value Transformation with Shallow Quantum Circuits

Nai-Hui Chia, Hyunseong Kim, Chia-Ying Lin +1

We introduce shadow quantum singular value transformation (Shadow QSVT): given an initial state , a Hermitian matrix , a polynomial , and a set of observables $\{O…

quant-ph2026

Fine-Grained Complexity for Quantum Problems from Size-Preserving Circuit-to-Hamiltonian Constructions

Nai-Hui Chia, Atsuya Hasegawa, François Le Gall +1

The local Hamiltonian (LH) problem is the canonical -complete problem introduced by Kitaev. In this paper, we show its hardness in a very strong sense: we show that t…

quant-ph2025

Shadow Tomography Against Adversaries

Maryam Aliakbarpour, Vladimir Braverman, Nai-Hui Chia +4

We study single-copy shadow tomography in the adversarial robust setting, where the goal is to learn the expectation values of observables with …

quant-ph2025

3-Local Hamiltonian Problem and Constant Relative Error Quantum Partition Function Approximation: Algorithm Is Nearly Optimal under QSETH

Nai-Hui Chia, Yu-Ching Shen

We investigate the computational complexity of the Local Hamiltonian (LH) problem and the approximation of the Quantum Partition Function (QPF), two central problems in quantum man…

quant-ph2025

Efficient Matrix Product State Learning in Logarithmic Depth

Chia-Ying Lin, Nai-Hui Chia, Shih-Han Hung

Learning the closest matrix product state (MPS) representation of a quantum state enables useful tools for quantum machine learning and analysis of complex quantum systems. In this…

quant-ph2025

Adversarially robust quantum state learning and testing

Maryam Aliakbarpour, Vladimir Braverman, Nai-Hui Chia +1

Quantum state learning is a fundamental problem in physics and computer science. As near-term quantum devices are error-prone, it is important to design error-resistant algorithms.…

quant-ph2024

Complexity Theory for Quantum Promise Problems

Nai-Hui Chia, Kai-Min Chung, Tzu-Hsiang Huang +2

We begin by establishing structural results for several fundamental quantum complexity classes: p/mBQP, p/mQ(C)MA, , p/mQIP, p/mBQP/qpoly, p/mBQP/poly,…

quant-ph2024

The Black-Box Simulation Barrier Persists in a Fully Quantum World

Nai-Hui Chia, Kai-Min Chung, Xiao Liang +1

Zero-Knowledge (ZK) protocols have been intensely studied due to their fundamental importance and versatility. However, quantum information's inherent differences significantly alt…

quant-ph2024

A Catalyst Framework for the Quantum Linear System Problem via the Proximal Point Algorithm

Junhyung Lyle Kim, Nai-Hui Chia, Anastasios Kyrillidis

Solving systems of linear equations is a fundamental problem, but it can be computationally intensive for classical algorithms in high dimensions. Existing quantum algorithms can a…

quant-ph2024

Oracle Separation between Noisy Quantum Polynomial Time and the Polynomial Hierarchy

Nai-Hui Chia, Min-Hsiu Hsieh, Shih-Han Hung +1

This work investigates the oracle separation between the physically motivated complexity class of noisy quantum circuits, inspired by definitions such as those presented by Chen, C…

quant-ph2024

Quantum State Learning Implies Circuit Lower Bounds

Nai-Hui Chia, Daniel Liang, Fang Song

We establish connections between state tomography, pseudorandomness, quantum state synthesis, and circuit lower bounds. In particular, let be a family of non-uniform…

quant-ph2023

A Cryptographic Perspective on the Verifiability of Quantum Advantage

Nai-Hui Chia, Honghao Fu, Fang Song +1

In recent years, achieving verifiable quantum advantage on a NISQ device has emerged as an important open problem in quantum information. The sampling-based quantum advantages are…

quant-ph2023

On the Impossibility of General Parallel Fast-forwarding of Hamiltonian Simulation

Nai-Hui Chia, Kai-Min Chung, Yao-Ching Hsieh +3

Hamiltonian simulation is one of the most important problems in the field of quantum computing. There have been extended efforts on designing algorithms for faster simulation, and…

cs.ET2022

QMLP: An Error-Tolerant Nonlinear Quantum MLP Architecture using Parameterized Two-Qubit Gates

Cheng Chu, Nai-Hui Chia, Lei Jiang +1

Despite potential quantum supremacy, state-of-the-art quantum neural networks (QNNs) suffer from low inference accuracy. First, the current Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ)…

quant-ph2022★ 2 cited

Classical verification of quantum depth

Nai-Hui Chia, Shih-Han Hung

We present two protocols for classical verification of quantum depth. Our protocols allow a purely classical verifier to distinguish devices with different quantum circuit depths e…

cs.CR2021

Post-Quantum Simulatable Extraction with Minimal Assumptions: Black-Box and Constant-Round

Nai-Hui Chia, Kai-Min Chung, Xiao Liang +1

From the minimal assumption of post-quantum semi-honest oblivious transfers, we build the first -simulatable two-party computation (2PC) against quantum polynomial-time (QPT) ad…

quant-ph2021

Quantum Meets the Minimum Circuit Size Problem

Nai-Hui Chia, Chi-Ning Chou, Jiayu Zhang +1

In this work, we initiate the study of the Minimum Circuit Size Problem (MCSP) in the quantum setting. MCSP is a problem to compute the circuit complexity of Boolean functions. It…

cs.CR2021★ 3 cited

On the Impossibility of Post-Quantum Black-Box Zero-Knowledge in Constant Rounds

Nai-Hui Chia, Kai-Min Chung, Qipeng Liu +1

We investigate the existence of constant-round post-quantum black-box zero-knowledge protocols for . As a main result, we show that there is no constant-round post-qua…

quant-ph2020★ 1 cited

A Black-Box Approach to Post-Quantum Zero-Knowledge in Constant Rounds

Nai-Hui Chia, Kai-Min Chung, Takashi Yamakawa

In a recent seminal work, Bitansky and Shmueli (STOC '20) gave the first construction of a constant round zero-knowledge argument for NP secure against quantum attacks. However, th…

quant-ph2019

Classical Verification of Quantum Computations with Efficient Verifier

Nai-Hui Chia, Kai-Min Chung, Takashi Yamakawa

In this paper, we extend the protocol of classical verification of quantum computations (CVQC) recently proposed by Mahadev to make the verification efficient. Our result is obtain…

quant-ph2019

On the Quantum Complexity of Closest Pair and Related Problems

Scott Aaronson, Nai-Hui Chia, Han-Hsuan Lin +2

The closest pair problem is a fundamental problem of computational geometry: given a set of points in a -dimensional space, find a pair with the smallest distance. A classic…

cs.DS2019★ 106 cited

Sampling-based sublinear low-rank matrix arithmetic framework for dequantizing quantum machine learning

Nai-Hui Chia, András Gilyén, Tongyang Li +3

We present an algorithmic framework for quantum-inspired classical algorithms on close-to-low-rank matrices, generalizing the series of results started by Tang's breakthrough quant…

quant-ph2019★ 12 cited

On the Need for Large Quantum Depth

Nai-Hui Chia, Kai-Min Chung, Ching-Yi Lai

Near-term quantum computers are likely to have small depths due to short coherence time and noisy gates, and thus a potential way to use these quantum devices is using a hybrid sch…

cs.DS2019

Quantum-inspired sublinear algorithm for solving low-rank semidefinite programming

Nai-Hui Chia, Tongyang Li, Han-Hsuan Lin +1

Semidefinite programming (SDP) is a central topic in mathematical optimization with extensive studies on its efficient solvers. In this paper, we present a proof-of-principle subli…