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20142026
most citedFactuality Challenges in the Era of Large Language Models

163 citations · 539 across the 205 of their papers we have counts for

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17 papers · 1 filter

cs.AI2026

FinCUABuild: Can Agents Build Reliable Benchmarks for Dynamic Financial Computer Use?

Jingpu Yang, Fengxian Ji, Jinri Guo +7

Financial scenarios are diverse and complex, spanning varying data conditions, tool configurations, and workflows. Yet existing CUA, Computer-Using Agent, evaluation tasks remain l…

cs.AI2026

Can Agentic Trading Systems Pay for Their Own Intelligence?

Qiqi Duan, Changlun Li, Chen Wang +10

Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly used in trading systems, where model reasoning, tool use, and continual decisions incur costs that are expected to produce tradin…

cs.AI2026

Think with Structured Grounding: Perceptual Reinforcement Learning for Chart and Visual-Tabular Understanding

Changjiang Jiang, Qiannian Zhao, Lei Xin +3

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) capable of thinking with images often rely on external tools for fine-grained perception. However, this reliance introduces significant inf…

cs.AI2026

Seeing Is Not Deciding: Can Multimodal LLMs Act as Effective CEOs?

Yuyang Dai, Xueqing Peng, Yuxia Wang +2

Large language models are increasingly applied as autonomous decision-making agents. However, in executive business decisions, existing benchmarks are limited to textonly settings.…

cs.AI2026

LabGuard: Grounding Natural-Language Laboratory Rules into Runtime Guards for Embodied Laboratory Agents

Jingpu Yang, Fengxian Ji, Zhengzhao Lai +8

Scientific embodied agents are increasingly capable of carrying out laboratory procedures, but executing these procedures safely in dynamic laboratory environments remains challeng…

cs.AI2026

The FIL Hypothesis: Inductive Biases Help with Kernel Engineering

Nikolai Rozanov, Subhabrata Dutta, Preslav Nakov +1

The Bitter Lesson, which posits that general-purpose methods that scale with computation and data ultimately outperform those with built-in human knowledge, has become a dominant p…

cs.AI2026

Bayesian control for coding agents

Theodore Papamarkou, Vladislav Smirnov, Viktor Mazanov +4

Modern coding agents pair LLM generators with various tools, including cheap diagnostics and expensive verifiers. The tool-use decisions are typically governed by orchestrators tha…

cs.AI2026

TABVERSE: Benchmarking Cross-Format Table Understanding in LLMs and VLMs

Momina Ahsan, Sarfraz Ahmad, Ming Shan Hee +2

Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly evaluated on table reasoning tasks, but the role of table representation remains under-explored. In…

cs.AI2026

The Geometry of Forgetting: Temporal Knowledge Drift as an Independent Axis in LLM Representations

Rania Elbadry, Ahmed Heakl, Fan Zhang +4

Large language models confidently produce outdated answers, and no existing method can detect them. We show this is not an engineering failure but a structural one: temporal drift,…

cs.AI2026

Multi-Sourced, Multi-Agent Evidence Retrieval for Fact-Checking

Shuzhi Gong, Richard O. Sinnott, Jianzhong Qi +3

Misinformation spreading over the Internet poses a significant threat to both societies and individuals, necessitating robust and scalable fact-checking that relies on retrieving a…

cs.AI2026

YaPO: Learnable Sparse Activation Steering Vectors for Domain Adaptation

Abdelaziz Bounhar, Rania Hossam Elmohamady Elbadry, Hadi Abdine +3

Steering Large Language Models (LLMs) through activation interventions has emerged as a lightweight alternative to fine-tuning for alignment and personalization. Recent work on Bi-…

cs.AI2026

Health-ORSC-Bench: A Benchmark for Measuring Over-Refusal and Safety Completion in Health Context

Zhihao Zhang, Liting Huang, Guanghao Wu +3

Safety alignment in Large Language Models is critical for healthcare; however, reliance on binary refusal boundaries often results in over-refusal of benign queries or unsafe compl…

cs.AI2026

MemeLens: Multilingual Multitask VLMs for Memes

Ali Ezzat Shahroor, Mohamed Bayan Kmainasi, Abul Hasnat +4

Memes are a dominant medium for online communication and manipulation because meaning emerges from interactions between embedded text, imagery, and cultural context. Existing meme…

cs.AI2025

Cross-Cultural Transfer of Commonsense Reasoning in LLMs: Evidence from the Arab World

Saeed Almheiri, Rania Hossam, Mena Attia +4

Large language models (LLMs) often reflect Western-centric biases, limiting their effectiveness in diverse cultural contexts. Although some work has explored cultural alignment, th…

cs.AI2025

A Fano-Style Accuracy Upper Bound for LLM Single-Pass Reasoning in Multi-Hop QA

Kaiyang Wan, Lang Gao, Honglin Mu +3

Multi-Hop Question Answering (MHQA) requires integrating dispersed, interdependent evidence through sequential reasoning under noise. This task is challenging for LLMs as they have…

cs.AI2025

An Analytical Emotion Framework of Rumour Threads on Social Media

Rui Xing, Boyang Sun, Kun Zhang +3

Rumours in online social media pose significant risks to modern society, motivating the need for better understanding of how they develop. We focus specifically on the interface be…

cs.AI2021

Automated Fact-Checking for Assisting Human Fact-Checkers

Preslav Nakov, David Corney, Maram Hasanain +6

The reporting and the analysis of current events around the globe has expanded from professional, editor-lead journalism all the way to citizen journalism. Nowadays, politicians an…