activity
20162026
most citedMultilingual and code-switching ASR challenges for low resource Indian languages

78 citations · 164 across the 33 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

33 papers

cs.CL2026

Actions Speak Louder than Words: Measuring Cross-Lingual Policy Retention in Tool-Using Agents

Sourabrata Mukherjee, Kalika Bali, Sunayana Sitaram

When a tool-using agent is given the same task in a different language, does it still take the same steps? Multilingual evaluation rarely asks: it compares final answers and discar…

cs.CL2026

The Geometry of LLM-as-Judge: Why Inter-LLM Consensus Is Not Human Alignment

Sourabrata Mukherjee, Hamna Hamna, Kalika Bali +1

LLM judges now score most open-ended NLP output, and their mutual agreement is routinely read as evidence that the scores can be trusted. That reading is unsafe: judges may agree b…

cs.CL2025

ELR-1000: A Community-Generated Dataset for Endangered Indic Indigenous Languages

Neha Joshi, Pamir Gogoi, Aasim Mirza +7

We present a culturally-grounded multimodal dataset of 1,060 traditional recipes crowdsourced from rural communities across remote regions of Eastern India, spanning 10 endangered…

cs.CY2025

What's Not on the Plate? Rethinking Food Computing through Indigenous Indian Datasets

Pamir Gogoi, Neha Joshi, Ayushi Pandey +6

This paper presents a multimodal dataset of 1,000 indigenous recipes from remote regions of India, collected through a participatory model involving first-time digital workers from…

cs.CL2025

Building Benchmarks from the Ground Up: Community-Centered Evaluation of LLMs in Healthcare Chatbot Settings

Hamna Hamna, Gayatri Bhat, Sourabrata Mukherjee +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) are typically evaluated through general or domain-specific benchmarks testing capabilities that often lack grounding in the lived realities of end user…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

How Deep Is Representational Bias in LLMs? The Cases of Caste and Religion

Agrima Seth, Monojit Choudhary, Sunayana Sitaram +3

Representational bias in large language models (LLMs) has predominantly been measured through single-response interactions and has focused on Global North-centric identities like r…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

An Interdisciplinary Approach to Human-Centered Machine Translation

Marine Carpuat, Omri Asscher, Kalika Bali +17

Machine Translation (MT) tools are widely used today, often in contexts where professional translators are not present. Despite progress in MT technology, a gap persists between sy…

cs.CL2024

KAHANI: Culturally-Nuanced Visual Storytelling Tool for Non-Western Cultures

Hamna, Deepthi Sudharsan, Agrima Seth +6

Large Language Models (LLMs) and Text-To-Image (T2I) models have demonstrated the ability to generate compelling text and visual stories. However, their outputs are predominantly a…

cs.CL2024

Towards Inducing Long-Context Abilities in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Models

Varun Gumma, Pranjal A. Chitale, Kalika Bali

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models have traditionally used Sinusoidal Positional Embeddings (PEs), which often struggle to capture long-range dependencies and are inefficient…

cs.CL2024

Cultural Conditioning or Placebo? On the Effectiveness of Socio-Demographic Prompting

Sagnik Mukherjee, Muhammad Farid Adilazuarda, Sunayana Sitaram +3

Socio-demographic prompting is a commonly employed approach to study cultural biases in LLMs as well as for aligning models to certain cultures. In this paper, we systematically pr…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Beyond Metrics: Evaluating LLMs' Effectiveness in Culturally Nuanced, Low-Resource Real-World Scenarios

Millicent Ochieng, Varun Gumma, Sunayana Sitaram +5

The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) in real-world applications presents both opportunities and challenges, particularly in multilingual and code-mixed communication sett…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Akal Badi ya Bias: An Exploratory Study of Gender Bias in Hindi Language Technology

Rishav Hada, Safiya Husain, Varun Gumma +8

Existing research in measuring and mitigating gender bias predominantly centers on English, overlooking the intricate challenges posed by non-English languages and the Global South…

cs.CL2024

METAL: Towards Multilingual Meta-Evaluation

Rishav Hada, Varun Gumma, Mohamed Ahmed +2

With the rising human-like precision of Large Language Models (LLMs) in numerous tasks, their utilization in a variety of real-world applications is becoming more prevalent. Severa…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

BEnQA: A Question Answering and Reasoning Benchmark for Bengali and English

Sheikh Shafayat, H M Quamran Hasan, Minhajur Rahman Chowdhury Mahim +3

In this study, we introduce BEnQA, a dataset comprising parallel Bengali and English exam questions for middle and high school levels in Bangladesh. Our dataset consists of approxi…

cs.CY2024★ 1 cited

DOSA: A Dataset of Social Artifacts from Different Indian Geographical Subcultures

Agrima Seth, Sanchit Ahuja, Kalika Bali +1

Generative models are increasingly being used in various applications, such as text generation, commonsense reasoning, and question-answering. To be effective globally, these model…

cs.CL2024

MunTTS: A Text-to-Speech System for Mundari

Varun Gumma, Rishav Hada, Aditya Yadavalli +4

We present MunTTS, an end-to-end text-to-speech (TTS) system specifically for Mundari, a low-resource Indian language of the Austo-Asiatic family. Our work addresses the gap in lin…

cs.CL2023★ 4 cited

MEGAVERSE: Benchmarking Large Language Models Across Languages, Modalities, Models and Tasks

Sanchit Ahuja, Divyanshu Aggarwal, Varun Gumma +8

There has been a surge in LLM evaluation research to understand LLM capabilities and limitations. However, much of this research has been confined to English, leaving LLM building…

cs.CL2023

''Fifty Shades of Bias'': Normative Ratings of Gender Bias in GPT Generated English Text

Rishav Hada, Agrima Seth, Harshita Diddee +1

Language serves as a powerful tool for the manifestation of societal belief systems. In doing so, it also perpetuates the prevalent biases in our society. Gender bias is one of the…

cs.CL2023★ 7 cited

Are Large Language Model-based Evaluators the Solution to Scaling Up Multilingual Evaluation?

Rishav Hada, Varun Gumma, Adrian de Wynter +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, yet their evaluation, particularly in languages beyond the top , remains inadequate due t…

cs.CL2023

X-RiSAWOZ: High-Quality End-to-End Multilingual Dialogue Datasets and Few-shot Agents

Mehrad Moradshahi, Tianhao Shen, Kalika Bali +16

Task-oriented dialogue research has mainly focused on a few popular languages like English and Chinese, due to the high dataset creation cost for a new language. To reduce the cost…

cs.CL2023★ 3 cited

Bridging the Language Gap: Dynamic Learning Strategies for Improving Multilingual Performance in LLMs

Somnath Kumar, Vaibhav Balloli, Mercy Ranjit +5

Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized various domains but still struggle with non-Latin scripts and low-resource languages. This paper addresses the critical challenge o…

cs.CL2023★ 14 cited

MEGA: Multilingual Evaluation of Generative AI

Kabir Ahuja, Harshita Diddee, Rishav Hada +9

Generative AI models have shown impressive performance on many Natural Language Processing tasks such as language understanding, reasoning, and language generation. An important qu…

cs.CL2022

Learnings from Technological Interventions in a Low Resource Language: Enhancing Information Access in Gondi

Devansh Mehta, Harshita Diddee, Ananya Saxena +8

The primary obstacle to developing technologies for low-resource languages is the lack of representative, usable data. In this paper, we report the deployment of technology-driven…

cs.CL2022★ 2 cited

Too Brittle To Touch: Comparing the Stability of Quantization and Distillation Towards Developing Lightweight Low-Resource MT Models

Harshita Diddee, Sandipan Dandapat, Monojit Choudhury +2

Leveraging shared learning through Massively Multilingual Models, state-of-the-art machine translation models are often able to adapt to the paucity of data for low-resource langua…