18 citations · 18 across the 3 of their papers we have counts for
3 papers
q-bio.PE2019★ 18 cited
The ancient Operational Code is embedded in the amino acid substitution matrix and aaRS phylogenies
Julia A. Shore, Barbara R. Holland, Jeremy G. Sumner +2
The underlying structure of the canonical amino acid substitution matrix (aaSM) is examined by considering stepwise improvements in the differential recognition of amino acids acco…
q-bio.OT2013
Genetic information, physical interpreters and thermodynamics; the material-informatic basis of biosemiosis
Peter R. Wills
The sequence of nucleotide bases occurring in an organism's DNA is often regarded as a codescript for its construction. However, information in a DNA sequence can only be regarded…
q-bio.MN2013
Autocatalytic Sets and Biological Specificity
Wim Hordijk, Peter R. Wills, Mike Steel
A universal feature of the biochemistry of any living system is that all the molecules and catalysts that are required for reactions of the system can be built up from an available…