collaborators

10 papers

gr-qc2026

Curvature-induced phantom behavior and cosmological bounces without violating the Dominant Energy Condition

Miguel Cruz, Samuel Lepe

We show that a spatially closed universe can exhibit effective phantom dynamics () and reach a finite-time cosmological event without violating the Dominant Energy Condition…

gr-qc2026

The generalized second law as a thermodynamic selection criterion for dynamical dark energy

Marcos H. Cruz, Miguel Cruz, Joel Saavedra +1

The growing number of generalized horizon entropy proposals has led to a wide variety of modified cosmological models, yet there is currently no general physical principle capable…

gr-qc2026

Cosmological Stealth fields and Non-Equilibrium thermodynamics

Gilberto Aguilar-Pérez, Cuauhtemoc Campuzano, Víctor H. Cárdenas +2

We investigate the connection between cosmological stealth scalar fields and non-equilibrium thermodynamics in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) backgrou…

gr-qc2026

Thermodynamic constraints and future singularities in Unimodular Gravity driven by phantom and non-phantom fluids

Norman Cruz, Samuel Lepe, Guillermo Palma +1

This work investigates future cosmological singularities in a flat FLRW universe filled with a single barotropic fluid, (), within the framework of unimodular gravit…

gr-qc2026

Beyond Comoving Volume: Horizon Flux and Matter Creation in Modified Cosmology from the Unified First Law of Thermodynamics

Víctor H. Cárdenas, Miguel Cruz, Samuel Lepe

We explore the derivation of the Friedmann equations from a thermodynamic perspective, applying the unified first law of thermodynamics to the apparent horizon of a flat Friedmann-…

gr-qc2026

Spatial curvature in Unimodular Gravity

Gilberto Aguilar-Pérez, Miguel Cruz, Samuel Lepe

We investigate the cosmological implications of unimodular gravity (UG) featuring energy diffusion and spatial curvature. While standard diffusion models often suffer from thermody…