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5 papers

cs.LG2026

DAG-FM: A Foundation Model for Causal Discovery under Heterogeneous Causal Mechanisms

Yikang Chen, Zhengkang Guan, Haoyuan Qian +5

The paper presents DAG-FM, a transformer‑based foundation model that discovers causal directed acyclic graphs from tabular data by sequentially predicting leaf and parent nodes and…

cs.LG2026

DCD-PFN: A Decoupling-Aware Foundation Model for Causal Discovery

Zhengkang Guan, Yikang Chen, Yi He +5

Causal discovery is critical for understanding complex data-generating mechanisms, yet traditional algorithms often struggle with highly non-linear and noisy systems, or suffer fro…

cs.LG2026

Causal Discovery via Quantile Partial Effect

Yikang Chen, Xingzhe Sun, Dehui Du

Quantile Partial Effect (QPE) is a statistic associated with conditional quantile regression, measuring the effect of covariates at different levels. Our theory demonstrates that w…

cs.LG2025

Exogenous Isomorphism for Counterfactual Identifiability

Yikang Chen, Dehui Du

This paper investigates -identifiability, a form of complete counterfactual identifiability within the Pearl Causal Hierarchy (PCH) framework, ensuring that a…

cs.LG2025

Exogenous Matching: Learning Good Proposals for Tractable Counterfactual Estimation

Yikang Chen, Dehui Du, Lili Tian

We propose an importance sampling method for tractable and efficient estimation of counterfactual expressions in general settings, named Exogenous Matching. By minimizing a common…