activity
20202025
most citedFrom A-to-Z Review of Clustering Validation Indices

63 citations · 186 across the 14 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

15 papers

cs.CV2025★ 1 cited

Advancing Offline Handwritten Text Recognition: A Systematic Review of Data Augmentation and Generation Techniques

Yassin Hussein Rassul, Aram M. Ahmed, Polla Fattah +4

Offline Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) systems play a crucial role in applications such as historical document digitization, automatic form processing, and biometric authentica…

eess.AS2025

From Dialect Gaps to Identity Maps: Tackling Variability in Speaker Verification

Abdulhady Abas Abdullah, Soran Badawi, Dana A. Abdullah +1

The complexity and difficulties of Kurdish speaker detection among its several dialects are investigated in this work. Because of its great phonetic and lexical differences, Kurdis…

cs.CV2025

Video Forgery Detection for Surveillance Cameras: A Review

Noor B. Tayfor, Tarik A. Rashid, Shko M. Qader +14

The widespread availability of video recording through smartphones and digital devices has made video-based evidence more accessible than ever. Surveillance footage plays a crucial…

cs.IR2025

A Proposed Hybrid Recommender System for Tourism Industry in Iraq Using Evolutionary Apriori and K-means Algorithms

Bryar A. Hassan, Alla A. Hassan, Joan Lu +2

The rapid proliferation of tourism data across sectors, including accommodations, cultural sites, and events, has made it increasingly challenging for travelers to identify relevan…

cs.CL2025

Reducing Formal Context Extraction: A Newly Proposed Framework from Big Corpora

Bryar A. Hassan, Shko M. Qader, Alla A. Hassan +4

Automating the extraction of concept hierarchies from free text is advantageous because manual generation is frequently labor- and resource-intensive. Free result, the whole proced…

cs.NE2025★ 1 cited

Multi-objective Cat Swarm Optimization Algorithm based on a Grid System

Aram M. Ahmed, Bryar A. Hassan, Tarik A. Rashid +4

This paper presents a multi-objective version of the Cat Swarm Optimization Algorithm called the Grid-based Multi-objective Cat Swarm Optimization Algorithm (GMOCSO). Convergence a…

cs.SD2024★ 1 cited

Advanced Clustering Techniques for Speech Signal Enhancement: A Review and Metanalysis of Fuzzy C-Means, K-Means, and Kernel Fuzzy C-Means Methods

Abdulhady Abas Abdullah, Aram Mahmood Ahmed, Tarik Rashid +1

Speech signal processing is a cornerstone of modern communication technologies, tasked with improving the clarity and comprehensibility of audio data in noisy environments. The pri…

cs.LG2024★ 63 cited

From A-to-Z Review of Clustering Validation Indices

Bryar A. Hassan, Noor Bahjat Tayfor, Alla A. Hassan +3

Data clustering involves identifying latent similarities within a dataset and organizing them into clusters or groups. The outcomes of various clustering algorithms differ as they…

cs.NE2024★ 34 cited

Modified Bat Algorithm: A Newly Proposed Approach for Solving Complex and Real-World Problems

Shahla U. Umar, Tarik A. Rashid, Aram M. Ahmed +2

Bat Algorithm (BA) is a nature-inspired metaheuristic search algorithm designed to efficiently explore complex problem spaces and find near-optimal solutions. The algorithm is insp…

cs.NE2023

Equitable and Fair Performance Evaluation of Whale Optimization Algorithm

Bryar A. Hassan, Tarik A. Rashid, Aram Ahmed +7

It is essential that all algorithms are exhaustively, somewhat, and intelligently evaluated. Nonetheless, evaluating the effectiveness of optimization algorithms equitably and fair…

cs.NE2023

Balancing exploration and exploitation phases in whale optimization algorithm: an insightful and empirical analysis

Aram M. Ahmed, Tarik A. Rashid, Bryar A. Hassan +7

Agents of any metaheuristic algorithms are moving in two modes, namely exploration and exploitation. Obtaining robust results in any algorithm is strongly dependent on how to balan…

cs.NE2022★ 29 cited

Multi-objective learner performance-based behavior algorithm with five multi-objective real-world engineering problems

Chnoor M. Rahman, Tarik A. Rashid, Aram Mahmood Ahmed +1

In this work, a new multiobjective optimization algorithm called multiobjective learner performance-based behavior algorithm is proposed. The proposed algorithm is based on the pro…

cs.NE2021★ 20 cited

Dynamic Cat Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Backboard Wiring Problem

Aram Ahmed, Tarik A. Rashid, Soran Saeed

This paper presents a powerful swarm intelligence meta-heuristic optimization algorithm called Dynamic Cat Swarm Optimization. The formulation is through modifying the existing Cat…

cs.IR2021★ 37 cited

Evaluating e-Government Services in Kurdistan Institution for Strategic Studies and Scientific Research Using the EGOVSAT Model

Bryar A. Hassan, Aram M. Ahmed, Soran A. Saeed +1

Office automation is an initiative used to digitally deliver services to citizens, private and public sectors. It is used to digitally collect, store, create, and manipulate office…

cs.NE2020

Cat Swarm Optimization Algorithm -- A Survey and Performance Evaluation

Aram M. Ahmed, Tarik A. Rashid, Soran Ab. M. Saeed

This paper presents an in-depth survey and performance evaluation of the Cat Swarm Optimization (CSO) Algorithm. CSO is a robust and powerful metaheuristic swarm-based optimization…