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20242026
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cs.CV2026

Evaluation of Clinically Steerable Retinal Image Generation from Foundation Model Latent Spaces

Zuzanna A. Wakefield-Skórniewska, Bartłomiej W. Papież

Medical foundation models learn latent representations of clinically meaningful phenotypes, yet their ability to support controllable image generation remains largely unexplored. W…

cs.CV2026

Steering Optimisation Trajectories in Diffusion Representation Learning

Rajat Rasal, Avinash Kori, Tian Xia +1

We study why diffusion autoencoders can achieve similar image quality while learning substantially different latent structures. We trace this behaviour to optimisation dynamics; we…

cs.CV2026

Unified Multimodal Model for Brain MRI Imputation and Understanding

Zhiyun Song, Che Liu, Tian Xia +2

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) hold great potential for medicine, as they inherit knowledge from LLM and allow multiple data modalities to be integrated, analysed and int…

cs.CV2026

Factored Classifier-Free Guidance

Tian Xia, Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro, Rajat R Rasal +3

Counterfactual generation aims to simulate realistic hypothetical outcomes under causal interventions. Diffusion models have emerged as a powerful tool for this task, combining DDI…

cs.CV2025

Causal Representation Learning with Observational Grouping for CXR Classification

Rajat Rasal, Avinash Kori, Ben Glocker

Identifiable causal representation learning seeks to uncover the true causal relationships underlying a data generation process. In medical imaging, this presents opportunities to…

cs.CV2025

Flow Stochastic Segmentation Networks

Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro, Omar Todd, Charles Jones +3

We introduce the Flow Stochastic Segmentation Network (Flow-SSN), a generative segmentation model family featuring discrete-time autoregressive and modern continuous-time flow vari…