activity
20192025
most citedDeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

978 citations · 1.4k across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

17 papers

cs.CL2025★ 978 cited

DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

DeepSeek-AI, Daya Guo, Dejian Yang +195

General reasoning represents a long-standing and formidable challenge in artificial intelligence. Recent breakthroughs, exemplified by large language models (LLMs) and chain-of-tho…

cs.CL2024★ 107 cited

DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model

DeepSeek-AI, Aixin Liu, Bei Feng +154

We present DeepSeek-V2, a strong Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model characterized by economical training and efficient inference. It comprises 236B total parameters, of which…

cs.SE2024★ 49 cited

DeepSeek-Coder-V2: Breaking the Barrier of Closed-Source Models in Code Intelligence

DeepSeek-AI, Qihao Zhu, Daya Guo +37

We present DeepSeek-Coder-V2, an open-source Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) code language model that achieves performance comparable to GPT4-Turbo in code-specific tasks. Specifically, D…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Learning Task Decomposition to Assist Humans in Competitive Programming

Jiaxin Wen, Ruiqi Zhong, Pei Ke +3

When using language models (LMs) to solve complex problems, humans might struggle to understand the LM-generated solutions and repair the flawed ones. To assist humans in repairing…

cs.CL2024★ 89 cited

DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Zhihong Shao, Peiyi Wang, Qihao Zhu +8

Mathematical reasoning poses a significant challenge for language models due to its complex and structured nature. In this paper, we introduce DeepSeekMath 7B, which continues pre-…

cs.CL2024★ 95 cited

DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism

DeepSeek-AI, :, Xiao Bi +85

The rapid development of open-source large language models (LLMs) has been truly remarkable. However, the scaling law described in previous literature presents varying conclusions,…

cs.AI2023★ 3 cited

Math-Shepherd: Verify and Reinforce LLMs Step-by-step without Human Annotations

Peiyi Wang, Lei Li, Zhihong Shao +6

In this paper, we present an innovative process-oriented math process reward model called \textbf{Math-Shepherd}, which assigns a reward score to each step of math problem solution…

cs.CL2023★ 21 cited

ToRA: A Tool-Integrated Reasoning Agent for Mathematical Problem Solving

Zhibin Gou, Zhihong Shao, Yeyun Gong +5

Large language models have made significant progress in various language tasks, yet they still struggle with complex mathematics. In this paper, we propose ToRA a series of Tool-in…

cs.CL2023★ 5 cited

Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models with Iterative Retrieval-Generation Synergy

Zhihong Shao, Yeyun Gong, Yelong Shen +3

Large language models are powerful text processors and reasoners, but are still subject to limitations including outdated knowledge and hallucinations, which necessitates connectin…

cs.CL2023★ 59 cited

CRITIC: Large Language Models Can Self-Correct with Tool-Interactive Critiquing

Zhibin Gou, Zhihong Shao, Yeyun Gong +4

Recent developments in large language models (LLMs) have been impressive. However, these models sometimes show inconsistencies and problematic behavior, such as hallucinating facts…

cs.CL2023★ 10 cited

Synthetic Prompting: Generating Chain-of-Thought Demonstrations for Large Language Models

Zhihong Shao, Yeyun Gong, Yelong Shen +3

Large language models can perform various reasoning tasks by using chain-of-thought prompting, which guides them to find answers through step-by-step demonstrations. However, the q…

cs.CL2022★ 1 cited

Chaining Simultaneous Thoughts for Numerical Reasoning

Zhihong Shao, Fei Huang, Minlie Huang

Given that rich information is hidden behind ubiquitous numbers in text, numerical reasoning over text should be an essential skill of AI systems. To derive precise equations to so…

cs.CL2021

Answering Open-Domain Multi-Answer Questions via a Recall-then-Verify Framework

Zhihong Shao, Minlie Huang

Open-domain questions are likely to be open-ended and ambiguous, leading to multiple valid answers. Existing approaches typically adopt the rerank-then-read framework, where a read…

cs.CL2021

A Mutual Information Maximization Approach for the Spurious Solution Problem in Weakly Supervised Question Answering

Zhihong Shao, Lifeng Shang, Qun Liu +1

Weakly supervised question answering usually has only the final answers as supervision signals while the correct solutions to derive the answers are not provided. This setting give…

cs.CL2020

AdvExpander: Generating Natural Language Adversarial Examples by Expanding Text

Zhihong Shao, Zitao Liu, Jiyong Zhang +2

Adversarial examples are vital to expose the vulnerability of machine learning models. Despite the success of the most popular substitution-based methods which substitutes some cha…

cs.CL2020★ 5 cited

CoTK: An Open-Source Toolkit for Fast Development and Fair Evaluation of Text Generation

Fei Huang, Dazhen Wan, Zhihong Shao +5

In text generation evaluation, many practical issues, such as inconsistent experimental settings and metric implementations, are often ignored but lead to unfair evaluation and unt…

cs.CL2019★ 9 cited

Long and Diverse Text Generation with Planning-based Hierarchical Variational Model

Zhihong Shao, Minlie Huang, Jiangtao Wen +2

Existing neural methods for data-to-text generation are still struggling to produce long and diverse texts: they are insufficient to model input data dynamically during generation,…