activity
20002025
most citedTOPoS: II. On the bimodality of carbon abundance in CEMP stars. Implications on the early chemical evolution of galaxies

186 citations · 557 across the 21 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

21 papers

astro-ph.GA2025

The Gaia RVS Benchmark Stars. III . Confirmed and New High Radial Velocity Stars From Gaia DR3

Elisabetta Caffau, David Katz, Piercarlo Bonifacio +12

High-velocity stars are interesting targets to unveil the formation of the Milky Way. In fact they can be recently accreted from an infalling dwarf galaxies or they can be the resu…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 2 cited

The Pristine survey. XXVI. Chemical abundances of subgiant stars of the extremelymetal-poor stream C-19

P. Bonifacio, E. Caffau, P. François +17

Context: The C-19 stellar stream is the most metal-poor stream known to date. While its width and velocity dispersion indicate a dwarf galaxy origin, its metallicity spread and abu…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 10 cited

Chemical Evolution of R-process Elements in Stars (CERES). III. Chemical abundances of neutron capture elements from Ba to Eu

L. Lombardo, C. J. Hansen, F. Rizzuti +11

The chemical abundances of elements such as barium and the lanthanides are essential to understand the nucleosynthesis of heavy elements in the early Universe as well as the contri…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 7 cited

The Gaia-ESO Survey DR5.1 and Gaia DR3 GSP-Spec: a comparative analysis

M. Van der Swaelmen, C. Viscasillas Vazquez, L. Magrini +10

(abridged) The third data release of Gaia, has provided stellar parameters, metallicity [M/H], [α/Fe], individual abundances, broadening parameter from its RVS spectra for about 5.…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 2 cited

Neutron-capture elements in a sample of field metal-poor N-rich dwarfs

M Spite, P Bonifacio, E Caffau +1

The aim of this work is to measure the abundances of n-capture elements in a sample of six metal-poor N-rich dwarfs that were formed in globular clusters, and subsequently became u…

astro-ph.SR2024

The Gaia-ESO Survey: Calibrating the lithium-age relation with open clusters and associations. II. Expanded cluster sample and final membership selection

M. L. Gutiérrez Albarrán, D. Montes, H. M. Tabernero +26

The Li abundance observed in pre-main sequence and main sequence late-type stars is strongly age-dependent, but also shows a complex pattern depending on several parameters, such a…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 1 cited

MINCE II. Neutron capture elements

P. François, G. Cescutti, P. Bonifacio +24

The MINCE (Measuring at Intermediate metallicity Neutron-Capture Elements) project aims to gather the abundances of neutron-capture elements but also of light elements and iron pea…

astro-ph.SR2024

The Gaia-ESO Survey: The DR5 analysis of the medium-resolution GIRAFFE and high-resolution UVES spectra of FGK-type stars

C. C. Worley, R. Smiljanic, L. Magrini +42

The Gaia-ESO Survey is an European Southern Observatory (ESO) public spectroscopic survey that targeted stars in the Milky Way covering the major populations of the disk, bu…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 4 cited

The Gaia RVS benchmark stars II. A sample of stars selected for their Gaia high radial velocity

E. Caffau, D. Katz, A. Gómez +16

The Gaia satellite has already provided the astronomical community with three data releases, and the Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS) on board Gaia has provided the radial veloci…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 21 cited

MINCE I. Presentation of the project and of the first year sample

G. Cescutti, P. Bonifacio, E. Caffau +20

In recent years, Galactic archaeology has become a particularly vibrant field of astronomy, with its main focus set on the oldest stars of our Galaxy. In most cases, these stars ha…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 8 cited

Detailed analysis of a sample of field metal-poor N-rich dwarfs

M Spite, F Spite, E Caffau +2

Aims. The aim of this work is to compare the detailed chemical composition of the field N-rich dwarf stars to the second generation stars of globular clusters (GC) in order to inve…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 29 cited

A new and homogeneous metallicity scale for Galactic classical Cepheids II. The abundance of iron and alpha elements

R. da Silva, J. Crestani, G. Bono +18

Classical Cepheids are the most popular distance indicators and tracers of young stellar populations. The key advantage is that they are bright and they can be easily identified in…

astro-ph.GA2021

TOPoS VI. The metal-weak tail of the metallicity distribution functions of the Milky Way and of the Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus structure

P Bonifacio, L Monaco, S Salvadori +11

Context. The TOPoS project has the goal to find and analyse Turn-Off (TO) stars of extremely low metallicity. To select the targets for spectroscopic follow-up at high spectral res…

astro-ph.GA2018★ 121 cited

VLT/FLAMES high-resolution chemical abundances in Sculptor: a textbook dwarf spheroidal galaxy

Vanessa Hill, Ása Skúladóttir, Eline Tolstoy +12

We present detailed chemical abundances for 99 red-giant branch stars in the centre of the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy, obtained from high-resolution VLT/FLAMES spectroscopy.…

astro-ph.GA2018★ 39 cited

A CEMP-no star in the ultra-faint dwarf galaxy Pisces II

Monique Spite, François Spite, Patrick François +3

A probable carbon enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) star, Pisces II 10694, was discovered recently in the ultra-faint (UFD) galaxy Pisces II. This galaxy is supposed to be very old, suspe…

astro-ph.SR2018

Gaia confirms that SDSS J102915+172927 is a dwarf star

P. Bonifacio, E. Caffau, M. Spite +10

The Gaia Data Release 2 provides a parallax of 0.734+/-0.073 mas for SDSS J102915+172927, currently the most metal-poor known object. This parallax implies that it is dwarf star, r…

astro-ph.GA2015★ 62 cited

Abundance ratios of red giants in low mass ultra faint dwarf spheroidal galaxies

P. François, L. Monaco, P. Bonifacio +3

Low mass dwarf spheroidal galaxies are key objects for our understanding of the chemical evolution of the pristine Universe and the Local Group of galaxies. Abundance ratios in sta…

astro-ph.GA2015★ 12 cited

Chemical abundances of giant stars in the Crater stellar system

P. Bonifacio, E. Caffau, S. Zaggia +4

We obtained spectra for two giants of Crater (Crater J113613-105227 and Crater J113615-105244) using X-Shooter at the VLT. The spectra have been analysed with the MyGIsFoS code usi…

astro-ph.GA2015★ 186 cited

TOPoS: II. On the bimodality of carbon abundance in CEMP stars. Implications on the early chemical evolution of galaxies

P. Bonifacio, E. Caffau, M. Spite +18

In the course of the TOPoS (Turn Off Primordial Stars) survey, aimed at discovering the lowest metallicity stars, we have found several carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars. We…

astro-ph2007★ 53 cited

Variations in the lithium abundances of turn off stars in the globular cluster 47 Tuc

Piercarlo Bonifacio, Luca Pasquini, Paolo Molaro +7

aims: Our aim is to determine Li abundances in TO stars of the Globular Cluster 47 Tuc and test theories about Li variations among TO stars. method: We make use of high resolution…

astro-ph2000

Age-metallicity relation and Chemical evolution of the LMC from UVES spectra of Globular Cluster giants

V. Hill, P. François, M. Spite +2

We report on the first high-resolution spectroscopy of 10 giants in LMC Globular Clusters in a wide age range, obtained with the newly commissioned spectrograph UVES at VLT UT2. Th…