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cs.CL2026

Metacognition in LLMs: Foundations, Progress, and Opportunities

Gabrielle Kaili-May Liu, Areeb Gani, Jacqueline Lu +3

The paper surveys recent work on metacognition in large language models, reviewing methods, benchmarks, and applications for measuring and improving models' self‑reflective abiliti…

cs.CL2026

Reinforcement Learning with Metacognitive Feedback Elicits Faithful Uncertainty Expression in LLMs

Gabrielle Kaili-May Liu, Avi Caciularu, Gal Yona +2

Metacognition is a critical component of intelligence that describes the ability to monitor and regulate one's own cognitive processes. Yet LLMs exhibit systemic deficiencies in ke…

cs.CL2026

SciMDR: Advancing Scientific Multimodal Document Reasoning

Ziyu Chen, Yilun Zhao, Chengye Wang +3

Constructing scientific multimodal document reasoning datasets for foundation model training involves an inherent trade-off among scale, faithfulness, and realism. To address this…

cs.CL2026

Investigating Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems on Unanswerable, Uncheatable, Realistic, Multi-hop Queries

Gabrielle Kaili-May Liu, Bryan Li, Arman Cohan +2

Real-world use cases often present RAG systems with complex queries for which relevant information is missing from the corpus or is incomplete. In these settings, RAG systems must…

cs.CL2025

MetaFaith: Faithful Natural Language Uncertainty Expression in LLMs

Gabrielle Kaili-May Liu, Gal Yona, Avi Caciularu +3

A critical component in the trustworthiness of LLMs is reliable uncertainty communication, yet LLMs often use assertive language when conveying false claims, leading to over-relian…

cs.CL2025

MDCure: A Scalable Pipeline for Multi-Document Instruction-Following

Gabrielle Kaili-May Liu, Bowen Shi, Avi Caciularu +2

Multi-document (MD) processing is crucial for LLMs to handle real-world tasks such as summarization and question-answering across large sets of documents. While LLMs have improved…