activity
20192026
most citedCompositional Languages Emerge in a Neural Iterated Learning Model

34 citations · 70 across the 19 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

20 papers

cs.CL2026

NeoHorse-1: Towards Recursive Self-Improvement via Agentic Post-Training with Routing Harness

NeoHorse Team, Guoliang Cao, Guohao Dai +34

Recursive self-improvement (RSI) requires a concrete mechanism through which an AI system observes its capabilities and converts that evidence into the next round of learning. We p…

cs.CL2026

On Group Relative Policy Optimization Collapse in Agent Search: The Lazy Likelihood-Displacement

Wenlong Deng, Yushu Li, Boying Gong +3

Tool-integrated (TI) reinforcement learning (RL) enables large language models (LLMs) to perform multi-step reasoning by interacting with external tools such as search engines and…

cs.AI2025

Beyond the Sampled Token: Preserving Candidate Support in RLVR

Ruotian Peng, Yi Ren, Zhouliang Yu +2

We revisit exploration collapse in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR), from the perspective of the \emph{candidate distribution} for next-token prediction. We fo…

cs.LG2025

Token Hidden Reward: Steering Exploration-Exploitation in Group Relative Deep Reinforcement Learning

Wenlong Deng, Yi Ren, Yushu Li +4

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards has significantly advanced the reasoning capabilities of large language models, yet how to explicitly steer training toward explorati…

cs.LG2025

Learning Dynamics of Deep Learning -- Force Analysis of Deep Neural Networks

Yi Ren

This thesis explores how deep learning models learn over time, using ideas inspired by force analysis. Specifically, we zoom in on the model's training procedure to see how one tra…

cs.LG2025

On the Effect of Negative Gradient in Group Relative Deep Reinforcement Optimization

Wenlong Deng, Yi Ren, Muchen Li +3

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become popular in enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), with Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) emerging as a…

cs.LG2024

Understanding Simplicity Bias towards Compositional Mappings via Learning Dynamics

Yi Ren, Danica J. Sutherland

Obtaining compositional mappings is important for the model to generalize well compositionally. To better understand when and how to encourage the model to learn such mappings, we…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Learning Dynamics of LLM Finetuning

Yi Ren, Danica J. Sutherland

Learning dynamics, which describes how the learning of specific training examples influences the model's predictions on other examples, gives us a powerful tool for understanding t…

cs.CL2024

Bias Amplification in Language Model Evolution: An Iterated Learning Perspective

Yi Ren, Shangmin Guo, Linlu Qiu +2

With the widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs), the prevalence of iterative interactions among these models is anticipated to increase. Notably, recent advancements i…

cs.GT2024★ 2 cited

Economics Arena for Large Language Models

Shangmin Guo, Haoran Bu, Haochuan Wang +4

Large language models (LLMs) have been extensively used as the backbones for general-purpose agents, and some economics literature suggest that LLMs are capable of playing various…

cs.LG2024

lpNTK: Better Generalisation with Less Data via Sample Interaction During Learning

Shangmin Guo, Yi Ren, Stefano V. Albrecht +1

Although much research has been done on proposing new models or loss functions to improve the generalisation of artificial neural networks (ANNs), less attention has been directed…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

Hacking Task Confounder in Meta-Learning

Jingyao Wang, Yi Ren, Zeen Song +3

Meta-learning enables rapid generalization to new tasks by learning knowledge from various tasks. It is intuitively assumed that as the training progresses, a model will acquire ri…

cs.LG2023

AdaFlood: Adaptive Flood Regularization

Wonho Bae, Yi Ren, Mohamad Osama Ahmed +3

Although neural networks are conventionally optimized towards zero training loss, it has been recently learned that targeting a non-zero training loss threshold, referred to as a f…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

Improving Compositional Generalization Using Iterated Learning and Simplicial Embeddings

Yi Ren, Samuel Lavoie, Mikhail Galkin +2

Compositional generalization, the ability of an agent to generalize to unseen combinations of latent factors, is easy for humans but hard for deep neural networks. A line of resear…

cs.LG2023★ 3 cited

How to prepare your task head for finetuning

Yi Ren, Shangmin Guo, Wonho Bae +1

In deep learning, transferring information from a pretrained network to a downstream task by finetuning has many benefits. The choice of task head plays an important role in fine-t…

stat.ML2022★ 5 cited

Better Supervisory Signals by Observing Learning Paths

Yi Ren, Shangmin Guo, Danica J. Sutherland

Better-supervised models might have better performance. In this paper, we first clarify what makes for good supervision for a classification problem, and then explain two existing…

cs.CL2021★ 2 cited

Expressivity of Emergent Language is a Trade-off between Contextual Complexity and Unpredictability

Shangmin Guo, Yi Ren, Kory Mathewson +3

Researchers are using deep learning models to explore the emergence of language in various language games, where agents interact and develop an emergent language to solve tasks. We…

cs.CL2020★ 4 cited

Inductive Bias and Language Expressivity in Emergent Communication

Shangmin Guo, Yi Ren, Agnieszka Słowik +1

Referential games and reconstruction games are the most common game types for studying emergent languages. We investigate how the type of the language game affects the emergent lan…

cs.CL2020★ 34 cited

Compositional Languages Emerge in a Neural Iterated Learning Model

Yi Ren, Shangmin Guo, Matthieu Labeau +2

The principle of compositionality, which enables natural language to represent complex concepts via a structured combination of simpler ones, allows us to convey an open-ended set…

cs.CL2019★ 17 cited

The Emergence of Compositional Languages for Numeric Concepts Through Iterated Learning in Neural Agents

Shangmin Guo, Yi Ren, Serhii Havrylov +3

Since first introduced, computer simulation has been an increasingly important tool in evolutionary linguistics. Recently, with the development of deep learning techniques, researc…