activity
20192026
most citedMEM_GE: a new maximum entropy method for image reconstruction from solar X-ray visibilities

62 citations · 214 across the 25 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

26 papers

astro-ph.SR2026

Count-based spectral component imaging (CCI) of solar flares in X-rays

Alessia Guidetti, Muriel Zoë Stiefel, Paolo Massa +3

X-ray emission in solar flares is produced by both multi-thermal plasma and accelerated electrons. Classical imaging approaches reconstruct X-ray intensity maps which contain contr…

math.NA2025

Greedy techniques for inverse problems

L. Bruni Bruno, P. Massa, E. Perracchione +1

Inverse imaging problems rely on limited and indirect measurements, making reconstruction highly dependent on both regularization and sample locations. We introduce a novel greedy…

astro-ph.SR2025

Radio, X-ray, and EUV signatures of internal and external reconnection of an erupting flux rope

Jana Kašparová, Jaroslav Dudík, Marian Karlický +5

We analyse imaging (EUV, X-ray) and spectral (radio, X-ray) data obtained by ground based and space instruments on board space missions both on Earth (Fermi, Hinode, Solar Dynamics…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 1 cited

Spectral component imaging of solar X-ray flares

Muriel Zoë Stiefel, Paolo Massa, Alessia Guidetti +2

Solar hard X-ray observations provide diagnostics of the hottest plasmas and of nonthermal electron populations present during solar flares and coronal mass ejections. HXR images o…

astro-ph.SR2025

PRESOL: a web-based computational setting for feature-based flare forecasting

Chiara Curletto, Paolo Massa, Valeria Tagliafico +4

Solar flares are the most explosive phenomena in the solar system and the main trigger of the events' chain that starts from Coronal Mass Ejections and leads to geomagnetic storms…

astro-ph.SR2025

CLEAN and multi-scale CLEAN for STIX in Solar Orbiter

Miriana Catalano, Anna Volpara, Paolo Massa +2

CLEAN is a well-established deconvolution approach to Fourier imaging at both radio wavelwengths and hard X-ray energies. However, specifically for hard X-ray imaging, CLEAN suffer…

math.NA2025

Convergence rates for Tikhonov regularization on compact sets: application to neural networks

Barbara Palumbo, Paolo Massa, Federico Benvenuto

In this work, we consider ill-posed inverse problems in which the forward operator is continuous and weakly closed, and the sought solution belongs to a weakly closed constraint se…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 2 cited

Enhancing Image Resolution of Solar Magnetograms: A Latent Diffusion Model Approach

Francesco Pio Ramunno, Paolo Massa, Vitaliy Kinakh +3

The spatial properties of the solar magnetic field are crucial to decoding the physical processes in the solar interior and their interplanetary effects. However, observations from…

astro-ph.SR2025

Solar flares as electron accelerators: toward a resolution of the acceleration efficiency issue

Anna Volpara, Paolo Massa, Michele Piana +2

A major open issue concerning the active Sun is the effectiveness with which magnetic reconnection accelerates electrons in flares. A paper published by {\em{Nature}} in 2022 used…

astro-ph.SR2024

A machine learning approach for computing solar flare locations in X-rays on-board Solar Orbiter/STIX

Paolo Massa, Simon Felix, László István Etesi +7

The Spectrometer/Telescope for Imaging X-rays (STIX) on-board the ESA Solar Orbiter mission retrieves the coordinates of solar flare locations by means of a specific sub-collimator…

astro-ph.IM2024

Identifying synergies between VLBI and STIX imaging

Hendrik Müller, Paolo Massa, Alejandro Mus +2

Reconstructing an image from sparsely sampled Fourier data is an ill-posed inverse problem that occurs in a variety of subjects within science, including the data analysis for Very…

astro-ph.SR2024

AI-FLARES: Artificial Intelligence for the Analysis of Solar Flares Data

Michele Piana, Federico Benvenuto, Anna Maria Massone +6

AI-FLARES (Artificial Intelligence for the Analysis of Solar Flares Data) is a research project funded by the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and by the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica…

astro-ph.SR2023

Variation of the electron flux spectrum along a solar flare loop as inferred from STIX hard X-ray observations

Anna Volpara, Paolo Massa, Sam Krucker +3

Regularized imaging spectroscopy was introduced for the construction of electron flux images at different energies from count visibilities recorded by the Reuven Ramaty High Energy…

astro-ph.IM2023

Unbiased CLEAN for STIX in Solar Orbiter

Emma Perracchione, Fabiana Camattari, Anna Volpara +3

Aims: To formulate, implement, and validate a user-independent release of CLEAN for Fourier-based image reconstruction of hard X-rays flaring sources. Methods: CLEAN is an iterativ…

astro-ph.IM2023

STIX imaging I -- Concept

Paolo Massa, Gordon. J. Hurford, Anna Volpara +17

Aims. To provide a schematic mathematical description of the imaging concept of the Spectrometer/Telescope for Imaging X-rays (STIX) on board Solar Orbiter. The derived model is th…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 42 cited

The data center for the Spectrometer and Telescope for Imaging X-rays (STIX) onboard Solar Orbiter

Hualin Xiao, Shane Maloney, Säm Krucker +12

The Spectrometer and Telescope for Imaging X-rays (STIX) on board Solar Orbiter observes solar X-ray emission in the range of 4 – 150 keV and produces spectra and images of s…

astro-ph.IM2023★ 11 cited

Robust construction of differential emission measure profiles using a regularized maximum likelihood method

Paolo Massa, A. Gordon Emslie, Iain G. Hannah +1

Extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) observations provide considerable insight into evolving physical conditions in the active solar atmosphere. For a prescribed density and temperature struc…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 28 cited

Forward-fitting STIX visibilities

Anna Volpara, Paolo Massa, Emma Perracchione +6

Aima. To determine to what extent the problem of forward fitting visibilities measured by the Spectrometer/Telescope Imaging X-rays (STIX) on-board Solar Orbiter is more challengin…

astro-ph.SR2022

First hard X-ray imaging results by Solar Orbiter STIX

Paolo Massa, Andrea F. Battaglia, Anna Volpara +15

Context. The Spectrometer/Telescope for Imaging X-rays (STIX) is one of 6 remote sensing instruments on-board Solar Orbiter. It provides hard X-ray imaging spectroscopy of solar fl…

math.NA2021

Regularization from examples via neural networks for parametric inverse problems: topology matters

Paolo Massa, Sara Garbarino, Federico Benvenuto

In this work we deal with parametric inverse problems, which consist in recovering a finite number of parameters describing the structure of an unknown object, from indirect measur…

astro-ph.SR2021

Imaging from STIX visibility amplitudes

Paolo Massa, Emma Perracchione, Sara Garbarino +5

Aims: To provide the first demonstration of STIX Fourier-transform X-ray imaging using semi-calibrated (amplitude-only) visibility data acquired during the Solar Orbiter's cruise p…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 33 cited

STIX X-ray microflare observations during the Solar Orbiter commissioning phase

Andrea Francesco Battaglia, Jonas Saqri, Paolo Massa +34

The Spectrometer/Telescope for Imaging X-rays (STIX) is the HXR instrument onboard Solar Orbiter designed to observe solar flares over a broad range of flare sizes, between 4-150 k…

astro-ph.IM2020★ 1 cited

Visibility Interpolation in Solar Hard X-ray Imaging: Application to RHESSI and STIX

Emma Perracchione, Paolo Massa, Anna Maria Massone +1

Space telescopes for solar hard X-ray imaging provide observations made of sampled Fourier components of the incoming photon flux. The aim of this study is to design an image recon…

math.NA2020★ 4 cited

Predictive risk estimation for the Expectation Maximization algorithm with Poisson data

Paolo Massa, Federico Benvenuto

In this work, we introduce a novel estimator of the predictive risk with Poisson data, when the loss function is the Kullback-Leibler divergence, in order to define a regularizatio…