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20182026
most citedA Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions

2.1k citations · 2.1k across the 63 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.CL2026

ACTD: Anchor-Based Cross-Tokenizer Distillation with Residual Regularization

Huiyi Zhang, Zijian Li, Xiaocheng Feng +4

Knowledge distillation effectively transfers reasoning capabilities from large language models to lightweight student models. To enable knowledge transfer across disparate model fa…

cs.CL2026

CultureForest: Understanding and Evaluating Cultural Norm Grounded Reasoning in LLMs

Yangfan Ye, Xiaocheng Feng, Jialong Tang +5

Existing research largely reduces cultural intelligence in LLMs to a knowledge-level problem, overlooking whether models can effectively utilize their acquired knowledge in realist…

cs.CL2026

Culture-Aware Machine Translation in Large Language Models: Benchmarking and Investigation

Zekun Yuan, Yangfan Ye, Xiaocheng Feng +5

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance in general machine translation, yet their ability in culture-aware scenarios remains poorly understood. To bridge this…

cs.CL2026

x1: Learning to Think Adaptively Across Languages and Cultures

Yangfan Ye, Xiaocheng Feng, Xiachong Feng +8

Languages encode distinct abstractions and inductive priors, yet most large language models (LLMs) overlook this diversity by reasoning in a single dominant language. In this work,…

cs.CL2026

Can Large Language Models Simulate Human Cognition Beyond Behavioral Imitation?

Yuxuan Gu, Lunjun Liu, Xiaocheng Feng +4

An essential problem in artificial intelligence is whether LLMs can simulate human cognition or merely imitate surface-level behaviors, while existing datasets suffer from either s…

cs.CL2026

Bootstrapping Exploration with Group-Level Natural Language Feedback in Reinforcement Learning

Lei Huang, Xiang Cheng, Chenxiao Zhao +6

Large language models (LLMs) typically receive diverse natural language (NL) feedback through interaction with the environment. However, current reinforcement learning (RL) algorit…