activity
20202026
most citedThe SPOTS Models: A Grid of Theoretical Stellar Evolution Tracks and Isochrones For Testing The Effects of Starspots on Structure and Colors

123 citations · 265 across the 20 of their papers we have counts for

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17 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.SR2026

Open Clusters as Laboratories for Cool Star Evolution: Highlights from the Cool Stars 23 Splinter Session

Deepak Chahal, Beatrice Caccherano, Edward Gillen +16

Open clusters remain among the most powerful laboratories for calibrating how fundamental stellar properties such as rotation, magnetic activity, surface chemistry, and internal st…

astro-ph.SR2025

The Relationship of Stellar Radius Inflation to Rotation and Magnetic Starspots at 10--670 Myr

Lyra Cao, Keivan G. Stassun

Active, low-mass stars are widely observed to have radii that are larger than predicted by standard stellar models. Proposed mechanisms for this radius inflation generally involve…

astro-ph.SR2025

Rotational Variables: Kepler Versus ASAS-SN

Jack Stethem, Christopher S. Kochanek, Anya Phillips +2

Rotational variables are stars that vary in brightness due to star spots modulated by rotation. They are probes of stellar magnetism, binarity, and evolution. Phillips et al. (2023…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 4 cited

Rotationally Driven Ultraviolet Emission of Red Giant Stars II. Metallicity, Activity, Binarity and Sub-subgiants

Don Dixon, Keivan G. Stassun, Robert D. Mathieu +2

Red Giant Branch (RGB) stars are overwhelmingly observed to rotate very slowly compared to main-sequence stars, but a few percent of them show rapid rotation and high activity, oft…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 1 cited

Magnetic activity evolution of solar-like stars: II. -Ro evolution of Kepler main-sequence targets

Savita Mathur, Angela R. G. Santos, Zachary R. Claytor +16

There is now a large sample of stars observed by the Kepler satellite with measured rotation periods and photometric activity index . We use this data, in conjunction w…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 12 cited

Magnetic Fields of M Dwarfs from the Pleiades Open Cluster

Fabio Wanderley, Katia Cunha, Oleg Kochukhov +10

Average magnetic field measurements are presented for 62 M-dwarf members of the Pleiades open cluster, derived from Zeeman-enhanced Fe I lines in the H-band. An MCMC methodology wa…

astro-ph.SR2024

Rotational Evolution of Classical T Tauri Stars: Models and Observations

Javier Serna, Giovanni Pinzón, Jesús Hernández +17

We developed a grid of stellar rotation models for low-mass and solar-type Classical T Tauri stars (CTTS) (). These models incorporate the star-…

astro-ph.SR2024

The Gasing Pangkah Collaboration: I. Asteroseismic Identification and Characterisation of a Rapidly-Rotating Engulfment Candidate

J. M. Joel Ong, Marc Teng Yen Hon, Melinda Soares-Furtado +19

We report the discovery and characterisation of TIC 350842552 ("Zvrk"), an apparently isolated, rapidly-rotating () red giant observed by TESS in…

astro-ph.SR2023

TESS Stellar Rotation up to 80 days in the Southern Continuous Viewing Zone

Zachary R. Claytor, Jennifer L. van Saders, Lyra Cao +3

The TESS mission delivers time-series photometry for millions of stars across the sky, offering a probe into stellar astrophysics, including rotation, on a population scale. Howeve…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 1 cited

Constraints on star formation in Orion A from Gaia

Jairo A. Alzate, Gustavo Bruzual, Marina Kounkel +4

We develop statistical methods within a Bayesian framework to infer the star formation history from photometric surveys of pre-main sequence populations. Our procedures include cor…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 2 cited

Seven Classes of Rotational Variables From a Study of 50,000 Spotted Stars with ASAS-SN, Gaia, and APOGEE

Anya Phillips, C. S. Kochanek, Tharindu Jayasinghe +4

We examine the properties of rotational variables from the ASAS-SN survey using distances, stellar properties, and probes of binarity from DR3 and the…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 19 cited

Stellar Characterization and Radius Inflation of Hyades M Dwarf Stars From the APOGEE Survey

Fábio Wanderley, Katia Cunha, Diogo Souto +23

We present a spectroscopic analysis of a sample of 48 M dwarf stars () from the Hyades open cluster using high-resolution H-band spectra from the…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 1 cited

Spectroscopic identification of rapidly rotating red giant stars in APOKASC-3 and APOGEE DR16

Rachel A. Patton, Marc H. Pinsonneault, Lyra Cao +6

Rapidly rotating red giant stars are astrophysically interesting but rare. In this paper we present a catalog of 3217 active red giant candidates in the APOGEE DR16 survey. We use…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 19 cited

Core-envelope decoupling drives radial shear dynamos in cool stars

Lyra Cao, Marc H. Pinsonneault, Jennifer L. van Saders

Differential rotation is thought to be responsible for the dynamo process in stars like our Sun, driving magnetic activity and star spots. We report that star spot measurements in…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 43 cited

Starspots and Magnetism: Testing the Activity Paradigm in the Pleiades and M67

Lyra Cao, Marc H. Pinsonneault

We measure starspot filling fractions for 240 stars in the Pleiades and M67 open star clusters using APOGEE high-resolution H-band spectra. For this work we developed a modified sp…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 28 cited

Age Spreads and Systematics in λ Orionis with Gaia DR2 and the SPOTS tracks

Lyra Cao, Marc H. Pinsonneault, Lynne A. Hillenbrand +1

In this paper we investigate the robustness of age measurements, age spreads, and stellar models in young pre-main sequence stars. For this effort, we study a young cluster, Or…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 123 cited

The SPOTS Models: A Grid of Theoretical Stellar Evolution Tracks and Isochrones For Testing The Effects of Starspots on Structure and Colors

Garrett Somers, Lyra Cao, Marc H. Pinsonneault

One-dimensional stellar evolution models have been successful at representing the structure and evolution of stars in diverse astrophysical contexts, but complications have been no…