activity
20172023
most citedCombining GHOST and Casper

67 citations · 211 across the 7 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

8 papers

cs.CR2023★ 1 cited

BaseSAP: Modular Stealth Address Protocol for Programmable Blockchains

Anton Wahrstätter, Matthew Solomon, Ben DiFrancesco +2

Stealth addresses represent an approach to enhancing privacy within public and distributed blockchains, such as Ethereum and Bitcoin. Stealth address protocols generate a distinct,…

cs.CY2021★ 3 cited

Confronting the Carbon-footprint Challenge of Blockchain

Xiaoyang Shi, Hang Xiao, Weifeng Liu +4

The distributed consensus mechanism is the backbone of the rapidly developing blockchain network. Blockchain platforms consume vast amounts of electricity based on the current cons…

cs.CR2020★ 67 cited

Combining GHOST and Casper

Vitalik Buterin, Diego Hernandez, Thor Kamphefner +6

We present "Gasper," a proof-of-stake-based consensus protocol, which is an idealized version of the proposed Ethereum 2.0 beacon chain. The protocol combines Casper FFG, a finalit…

econ.TH2019★ 11 cited

Interactive coin offerings

Jason Teutsch, Vitalik Buterin, Christopher Brown

Ethereum has emerged as a dynamic platform for exchanging cryptocurrency tokens. While token crowdsales cannot simultaneously guarantee buyers both certainty of valuation and certa…

cs.CR2019★ 38 cited

Incentives in Ethereum's Hybrid Casper Protocol

Vitalik Buterin, Daniel Reijsbergen, Stefanos Leonardos +1

We present an overview of hybrid Casper the Friendly Finality Gadget (FFG): a Proof-of-Stake checkpointing protocol overlaid onto Ethereum's Proof-of-Work blockchain. We describe i…

cs.CR2018★ 29 cited

Fraud and Data Availability Proofs: Maximising Light Client Security and Scaling Blockchains with Dishonest Majorities

Mustafa Al-Bassam, Alberto Sonnino, Vitalik Buterin

Light clients, also known as Simple Payment Verification (SPV) clients, are nodes which only download a small portion of the data in a blockchain, and use indirect means to verify…

econ.GN2018★ 62 cited

A Flexible Design for Funding Public Goods

Vitalik Buterin, Zoe Hitzig, E. Glen Weyl

We propose a design for philanthropic or publicly-funded seeding to allow (near) optimal provision of a decentralized, self-organizing ecosystem of public goods. The concept extend…

cs.CR2017

Casper the Friendly Finality Gadget

Vitalik Buterin, Virgil Griffith

We introduce Casper, a proof of stake-based finality system which overlays an existing proof of work blockchain. Casper is a partial consensus mechanism combining proof of stake al…