activity
20192026
most citedShannon Entropy Rate of Hidden Markov Processes

23 citations · 67 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

12 papers

quant-ph2026

State Diagnostics of Complexity in Open Quantum Systems

Komal Sah, Fabio Anza, Alexandra M. Jurgens +1

We study the emergence of complexity in finite-size quantum systems as their dynamics transition from closed and coherent evolution to interacting and effectively open behavior. Us…

cond-mat.stat-mech2025

Agentic Information Theory: Ergodicity and Intrinsic Semantics of Information Processes

James P. Crutchfield, Alexandra Jurgens

We develop information theory for the temporal behavior of memoryful agents moving through complex -- structured, stochastic -- environments. We introduce and explore information p…

cond-mat.stat-mech2025

Taxonomy of Prediction

Alexandra Jurgens, James P. Crutchfield

A prediction makes a claim about a system's future given knowledge of its past. A retrodiction makes a claim about its past given knowledge of its future. The bidirectional machine…

quant-ph2025

Learning Orthogonal Random Unitary Channels with Contracted Quantum Approaches and Simplex Optimization

Scott E. Smart, Alexander Jürgens, Joseph Peetz +1

Random (mixed) unitary channels describe an important subset of quantum channels, which are commonly used in quantum information, noise modeling, and quantum error mitigation. Desp…

cs.LG2024

Inferring Kernel -Machines: Discovering Structure in Complex Systems

Alexandra M. Jurgens, Nicolas Brodu

Previously, we showed that computational mechanic's causal states -- predictively-equivalent trajectory classes for a stochastic dynamical system -- can be cast into a reproducing…

q-bio.PE2023

Whales in Space: Experiencing Aquatic Animals in Their Natural Place with the Hydroambiphone

James P. Crutchfield, David D. Dunn, Alexandra M. Jurgens

Recording the undersea three-dimensional bioacoustic sound field in real-time promises major benefits to marine behavior studies. We describe a novel hydrophone array -- the hydroa…

cs.HC2022

Whale Casting: Remote mobile streaming humpback whale vocalizations to the world

James P. Crutchfield, Alexandra M. Jurgens

Over several days in early August 2021, while at sea in Chatham Strait, Southeast Alaska, aboard M/Y Blue Pearl, an online twitch.tv stream broadcast in real-time humpback whale vo…

cond-mat.stat-mech2021★ 5 cited

Ambiguity Rate of Hidden Markov Processes

Alexandra M. Jurgens, James P. Crutchfield

The -machine is a stochastic process' optimal model -- maximally predictive and minimal in size. It often happens that to optimally predict even simply-defined processes, probab…

cond-mat.stat-mech2021★ 17 cited

Divergent Predictive States: The Statistical Complexity Dimension of Stationary, Ergodic Hidden Markov Processes

Alexandra M. Jurgens, James P. Crutchfield

Even simply-defined, finite-state generators produce stochastic processes that require tracking an uncountable infinity of probabilistic features for optimal prediction. For proces…

nlin.CD2020★ 23 cited

Shannon Entropy Rate of Hidden Markov Processes

Alexandra M. Jurgens, James P. Crutchfield

Hidden Markov chains are widely applied statistical models of stochastic processes, from fundamental physics and chemistry to finance, health, and artificial intelligence. The hidd…

cond-mat.stat-mech2020★ 13 cited

Functional Thermodynamics of Maxwellian Ratchets: Constructing and Deconstructing Patterns, Randomizing and Derandomizing Behaviors

Alexandra M. Jurgens, James P. Crutchfield

Maxwellian ratchets are autonomous, finite-state thermodynamic engines that implement input-output informational transformations. Previous studies of these "demons" focused on how…

quant-ph2019★ 9 cited

Measurement-Induced Randomness and Structure in Controlled Qubit Processes

Ariadna E. Venegas-Li, Alexandra M. Jurgens, James P. Crutchfield

When an experimentalist measures a time series of qubits, the outcomes generate a classical stochastic process. We show that measurement induces high complexity in these processes…